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2024 SEM 2 COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH (LAB) > introduction to community and public health > Flashcards

introduction to community and public health Flashcards

1
Q

define health

A

as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not as merely as the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

what are the limitations of health

A

dynamics (constantly changing)
insufficient dimension (political, economical, spiritual)
subjective (should be objective)
idealistic
mean or process (not the end product)
community level construct rather than an individual level

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3
Q

define community

A

is a group of individuals who share common interest and characteristics

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4
Q

community are bound together by

A

social
occupation
other characteristics that they have in common
religious
ethnic

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5
Q

what are the other characteristics that individuals have in common that are bound to each other

A

geographical
historical heritage
similar experiences
values and concerns
rules

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6
Q

what are the classifications of community units

A

geographical locations
race
age
problem
ethnic
social network
occupation
religion
national origin

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7
Q

define urbanized areas

A

areas of densely settled territory with 50 000 people or more

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8
Q

define urbanized clusters

A

areas of densely settled territory with at least 25 000 people but no more than 50 000 people

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9
Q

define rural

A

all territory, populations and public health that are located outside urbanized areas and clusters

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10
Q

define community health

A

health status of the community
with voluntary or private actions to promote and protect the health of the communities

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11
Q

green and ottoson 1999

A

community health

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11
Q

community health organized the responsibilities of the

A

public health
school health
safety
transportation
tax supported funds

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12
Q

what are the 3 fundamental functions of community health

A

promotion
protection
maintenance

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13
Q

institute of medicine 1988

A

public health

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14
Q

define public health

A

to prevent diseases and promote good health within groups of people, from small countries to entire countries

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15
Q

it is the organized community efforts by the governmental and non governmental sectors

A

public health

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16
Q

define population health

A

health status of people who may or may not identify themselves as a community and the efforts and conditions directed toward that group by means that may or may not be organised

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17
Q

the functions of public health is accoring to…

A

Charles Edward Amory Winslow

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18
Q

sharma and atri 2010

A

global health
international health

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19
Q

paul basch 1999

A

international health

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20
Q

WHO 1998

A

health education

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21
Q

ottawa chapter for health promotion (WHO 1986)

A

health promotion

22
Q

WHO 1978

A

primary health care

23
Q

clark and macmabon 1981

A

preventive medicine

24
Q

define international health by paul basch

A

a systematic comparison of factors that affect the health of all human populations

25
Q

define global health

A

the study of health problems and solutions affecting all people around the world

26
Q

preventive medicine is according to…

A

clark and macmabon 1981

27
Q

health promotion is according to…

A

ottawa chapter for health promotion (WHO 1986)

28
Q

” a systematic comparison of the factors that affect the health of all human populations “

A

international health according to paul basch 1999

29
Q

” the science and art of examining heath problems in multiple countries, primarily those that are developing and finding population based solutions to their problems “

A

international health according to sharma and atri 2010

30
Q

health education by WHO (1998)
“ consciously constructed opportunities for learning some form of communication designed to improve _________, including improving ______ and developing ______ which are conducive to individual and community health. “

A

health literacy
knowledge
life skills

31
Q

it is the means of facilitating voluntary health behavior change to achieve good health

A

health education

32
Q

it is the subset of health promotion

A

health education

33
Q

define health promotion

A

it is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health

34
Q

it consists of organization, policies and environmental efforts for improving good health

A

health promotion

35
Q

health promotion consists of _____, ______, ______ for improving good health

A

organizations
promotion
educational efforts

36
Q

what are the essentials of CPH

A

health education and health promotion

37
Q

it is essential health care made accessible at a cost a country and community can afford, with methods that are practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable

A

primary healthcare

38
Q

what is a secondary healthcare

A

medical specialists and associated hospital-based settings

39
Q

what is a tertiary healthcare

A

specialized health care level

40
Q

define preventive medicine

A

it is the art and science of health promotion, disease prevention, disability limitations and rehabilition

41
Q

it is a field of medicine that works to understand how social and economic factors affect health and illness so that societal conditions can be created that foster good health

A

social medicine

42
Q

social medicine is a field of medicine that works to understand how ____ and ____ factors affect health and illness so that ____ conditions can be created that foster good health

A

social
economic
societal

43
Q

it is a branch of medicine that deals with population, as opposed to individuals and that provides health care at the community level

A

community medicine

44
Q

community medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with _____, as opposed to _____ and that provides health care at the community level

A

community
individual

45
Q

community medicine’s objective is:
aims to identify _____ in a community and ____, ____, (_____ to check if the plan of intervention were effective) and ____ health measures addressing the identified problem

A

health needs
plan
implement
feedback
evaluate

46
Q

” consciously constructed opportunities for learning some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge and developing life skills which are conducive to individual and community health. “

A

health education

46
Q

what are the 6 challenges affecting CPH

A

biological factors
behavioral factors
organizational factors
social factors
environmental factors
cultural factors

47
Q

what is the final level of influence of health

A

environmental factor

48
Q

“it is the means to achieve desirable goals in life while maintaining a multidimensional equilibrium that is operationalized for individuals as well as communities”

A

health according to sharma and romans 2012

49
Q

It is a form of immunity that occurs when a large number of people in a community are immunized against a particular disease and those who are not vaccinated also have some protection bcs the disease will be slow to spread

A

Herd immunity

50
Q

What are some social factors that affect the community health and public health

A

Economic condition
Occupation
Political milieu

51
Q

What are the current challenges in community and public health

A

Prevalence of chronic diseases aka lifestyle disease
Infectious diseases aka communicable disease
Strengthen mental health programs and services
Strengthen local and state health departments
-understaff
-underfund

52
Q

A credential awarded to a graduate of CEPH-accredited school or program of public health who passes a national examination administered by the national board of public health examiners

A

Certified in Public Health

2024 SEM 2 COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH (LAB) (10 decks)

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