Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology Flashcards

0
Q

3 other names for ANS

A
  1. visceral
  2. involuntary
  3. vegetated
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1
Q

ANS is voluntary or involuntary

A

involuntary(not in our control)

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2
Q

efferent means ________

A

motor(away from center)

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3
Q

afferent means

A

sensory(towards center)

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4
Q

name the involuntary effector tissues

A
  1. smooth muscle
  2. cardiac muscle
  3. exocrine glands
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5
Q

2 subdivisions of ANS

A

PANS(parasympathetic)

SANS(sympathetic)

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6
Q

full form of ENS

A

enteric nervous system

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7
Q

ENS is ______________ part of ANS

A

semi-autonomous

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8
Q

ENS included inputs from ?

A

both PANS & SANS

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9
Q

ENS consists of _____ & ______

A

myenteric plexus

submucous plexus

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10
Q

my-enteric plexus is aka ____________

A

plexus of AUER-BACH

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11
Q

submucous plexus is aka __________

A

plexus of MEISS-NER

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12
Q

plexus of Auerbach is aka ____________

A

myenteric plexus

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13
Q

plexus of Meissner is aka ________

A

submucous plexus

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14
Q

give an example of drug affecting AFFERENT(sensory) autonomic nerves

A

berat-rum alkaloids

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15
Q

parasympathetic pre-ganglionic motor fibres originate from __________ & ______________

A
  • cranial nerve nuclei 3,7,9,10

- sacral segments(S2,S4)

16
Q

sympathetic pre-ganglionic motor fibres originate from __________ & ______________

A
thoracic segments(T1-T12)
lumbar segments(L1-L3/4)
17
Q

cranial nerve nuclei 3 is

A

oculomotor

18
Q

cranial nerve nuclei 7 is

A

facial

19
Q

cranial nerve nuclei 9 is

A

glosso-pharyngeal

20
Q

cranial nerve nuclei 10 is

A

vagus

21
Q

location of sympathetic ganglia

A
most= in 2 paravertebral chains
few= anterior aspect of abdominal aorta
22
Q

in SANS, preganglionic nerve fibres are ________

A

short

23
Q

in PANS, preganglionic nerve fibres are

A

long