Introduction Flashcards
What is the main focus of the study in personality psychology?
The study focuses on what makes a person different and similar to others, and how behavior is shaped by the situation or the type of person.
How does Burger (2004) define personality?
Consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within the individual
What does the “consistent” aspect of personality refer to in Burger’s definition?
It refers to behavior patterns that are consistent across time and situations
What are the intrapersonal processes involved in personality?
Emotional, motivational, and cognitive processes
What is the significance of the story of “Five Blind Men and the Elephant” in personality psychology?
It illustrates that different perspectives provide partial but valid descriptions, suggesting the complexity and multi-faceted nature of personality.
Why can’t all personality theories be combined into a single, comprehensive theory?
Some personaliy theories are incompatible with one another, such as behavioral approaches not acknowledging internal psychological processes like cognitive approaches do.
What is the scientific perspective on studying personality?
It involves critically examining assumptions and theories, relying on facts and research findings.
Why is the study of personality important for scientists?
to measure, catalog, unify, describe, organize, and understand knowledge about personality
How is personality psychology relevant for mental health professionals?
I inform therapeutic approaches that consider personality and personality dynamics
How can knowledge of personality benefit people in the workplace?
It helps in selecting the “right” person for a job based on personality traits
What is the intrinsic value of studying personality for everyone?
Gaining knowledge about oneself and other people
