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Immunology Exam 1 > Intro to Immunity > Flashcards

Intro to Immunity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the condition of resisting a disease through preventing the development of pathogenic microorganisms

A

Immunity

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2
Q

What has the following roles produces the immune response to defend the animal from foreign substances, cells, and tissues

A

The immune system

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3
Q

What excludes invaders?

A

Physical barriers

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4
Q

What has the brief role rapid initial protection?

A

Innate immunity

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5
Q

What has the brief role of prolonged effective immunity?

A

Adaptive immunity

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6
Q

What type of immunity is achieved through vaccination?

A

Adaptive immunity

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7
Q

What is the result of an unvaccinated animal being affected by a disease but then recover?

A

Adaptive immunity

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8
Q

What type of immunity takes a long time to develop and is very specific?

A

Adaptive immunity

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9
Q

What is the name for when all the defensive mechanisms are linked together?

A

Complex interacting network

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10
Q

What immunity results in antibodies?

A

Adaptive immunity

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11
Q

What are proteins that circulate in body fluids called?

A

Antibodies

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12
Q

What has the role of binding to bacteria and marking them for destruction?

A

Antibodies

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13
Q

What is a form of adaptive immunity that is directed mainly against viruses?

A

Cell mediated immunity

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14
Q

What are examples of physical barriers that help defend the body?

A

Skin, Normal flora

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15
Q

What are inflammation, defensins, and lysozymes examples of?

A

How the innate immunity defends the body from pathogens

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16
Q

What are examples of how adaptive immunity defends the body from pathogens?

A

Antibody production
Cell-mediated immunity

17
Q

T/F: The innate immunity is always the same no matter what

A

True

18
Q

What 2 cells are engaged by adaptive immunity?

A

T and B cells

19
Q

What immunity are macrophages, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells are engaged from?

A

Innate immunity

20
Q

Which immunity is always “on”?

A

Innate immunity

21
Q

Which immunity is turned on by antigens?

A

Adaptive immunity

22
Q

Out of the 3 immunities, which one is technically the quickest?

A

Physical barriers

23
Q

Does serum or plasma have more antibodies?

A

Serum

24
Q

What 2 ways do newborns get immunity?

A

Naturally through placenta and colostrum

25
Q

T/F: Immunity can be transferred naturally and artificially

A

True

26
Q

What part of blood plasma is responsible for antibodies?

A

Globulins

Immunology Exam 1 (8 decks)

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