Cells Of Immune System Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is the production of immune cells?

A

Hematopoiesis

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2
Q

What are Immune cells, Red blood cells, Platelets examples of?

A

Hematopoiesis

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3
Q

What are the 3 major lineages of hematopoiesis?

A

Erythroid, Myeloid, Lymphoid

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4
Q

What is the most diverse group of hematopoiesis?

A

Myeloid

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5
Q

What are granulocytes, mast cells, monocytes, and macrophages examples of?

A

Myeloid

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6
Q

What are examples of lymphoid?

A

Lymphocytes- T and B cells

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7
Q

What are examples of erythroid cells?

A

Erythrocytes and platelets

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8
Q

What are the 2 chemical compounds of the hematopoietic growth factors?

A

Colony-stimulating factors (CSF’s)
Interleukins (IL)

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9
Q

What are antimicrobial effectors, particularly in acute bacterial infections, the primary function of?

A

Neutrophils

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10
Q

What are neutrophils mechanisms of action?

A

Phagocytosis, Degranulation

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11
Q

What are anti-parasitic effectors, particularly helminthic infections, Roles in allergies, and
Antiviral action the primary function of?

A

Eosinophils

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12
Q

What is the mechanism of action of eosinophils?

A

Degranulation

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13
Q

What is the primary function of basophils?

A

Mediator of inflammation

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14
Q

What is the mechanism of action of basophils?

A

Degranulation

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15
Q

What are precursors of macrophages and DC’s the primary function of?

A

Monocytes

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16
Q

What is the mechanism of action of monocytes?

A

Limited antimicrobial function in blood

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17
Q

What is the primary function of macrophages?

A

Immune surveillance

18
Q

What is detection of threats and release of inflammatory mediators the mechanism of action of?

19
Q

What is immune surveillance, antigen processing and presentation, the primary function of?

A

Dendritic cells

20
Q

What is detection of threats and release of inflammatory mediators the mechanism of action of?

A

Dendritic cells

21
Q

What is immune surveillance, mediator and amplifier of inflammation and allergy, the primary function of?

22
Q

What is detection of threats and release of inflammatory mediators via degranulation or synthesis of lipid medications and cytokines the mechanism of action of?

23
Q

Where are monocytes, basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils found?

24
Q

Besides blood, where can eosinophils be found?

A

Tissues lining gastro tract and airways

25
What is destruction of virally infected cells the primary function of?
NK cells
26
What is recognition of virally infected cells the mechanism of action of?
NK cells
27
What is the name of the only cells in the body capable of specifically recognizing and distinguishing different antigens
Lymphocytes
28
What immune response are lymphocytes responsible for?
Adaptive immune response
29
What type of antigens are B lymphocytes able to recognize?
Extracellular antigens
30
What do B lymphocytes produce?
Antibodies
31
What are B lymphocytes differentiated in?
Plasma cells
32
In what immune response do B lymphocytes play the main role?
Humoral immune response
33
What type of antigens do t-lymphocytes recognize?
Intracellular antigens
34
Do t- lymphocytes produce antibodies?
No
35
What do t- lymphocytes produce?
Cytokines
36
In what immune response do t-lymphocytes play the main role?
Cellular immune response
37
What can t-lymphocytes be differentiated in?
Several types of lymphocytes
38
Where do b-lymphocytes mature in birds?
Bursa of Fabricius
39
Where are B lymphocytes matured in mammals?
Bone marrow
40
Where d t- lymphocytes mature?
Thymus
41
Where do mature lymphocytes develop?
Bone marrow stem cells