INTRO TO CNS Flashcards

1
Q

What is neurulation

A
  • Marks the beginning of the formation of the CNS

- Process whereby the neural plate forms into a neural tube

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2
Q

What role of general somatic afferents

A

discriminative touch, proprioception, pain and temperature from skin, joints, and muscles

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3
Q

What is the role of general visceral afferents

A

sensation from the viscera

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4
Q

what is the role of general visceral efferents

A

motor to viscera

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5
Q

What is the role of general somatic efferents

A

motor to skeletal muscles

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6
Q

Which nerve types can you find in the spinal nerve

A

General somatic afferents and efferents and general visceral afferents and efferents

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7
Q

C2 Myotome

A

Neck flexion/extension

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8
Q

C3 Myotome

A

Neck lateral flexion

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9
Q

C4 Myotome

A

Shoulder elevation

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10
Q

C5 Myotome

A

Shoulder abduction

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11
Q

C6 Myotome

A

Elbow flexion/wrist extension

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12
Q

C7 Myotome

A

Elbow extension/wrist flexion

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13
Q

C8 Myotome

A

Finger flexion

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14
Q

T1 Myotome

A

Finger abduction

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15
Q

L1/L2 Myotome

A

Hip flexion

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16
Q

L3 Myotome

A

Knee extension

17
Q

L4 Myotome

A

Ankle Dorsiflexion

18
Q

L5 Myotome

A

Great toe extension

19
Q

S1 Myotome

A

Knee flexion

20
Q

S2 Myotome

A

Ankle planta flexion/toe flexion

21
Q

S3/4 Myotome

22
Q

Two hemispheres are connected by….

A

commissural fibres

23
Q

All the connections in the cns are in the grey or white matter??

24
Q

Association areas of the cortex play a role in….

A

decision making

25
What type of fibres run to and from the cortex
projection fibres
26
what type of fibres run from one area of the cortex to another
association and commissural fibers
27
What are the two layers of the dura mater
Periosteal layer | Meningeal layer
28
_____ create spaces in skulll
dural reflections
29
What are the 3 spaces between the brain and the skull
Epidural space Subdural space Subarachnoid space
30
Is the epidural space a true or potential space
potential
31
Is the subdural space a true or potential space
potential
32
Is the subarachnoid space a true or potential space
true
33
Where is the middle meningeal artery found
Epidural space
34
Discriminative touch, vibration, pressure, cross in the ___
medulla
35
pain and temperature cross in the
spinal cord
36
What do association areas do
put the raw data into context, interpret it and create a plan to interact with world