CRANIAL NERVES Flashcards

1
Q

The trigenminal nerve emerges from _____

A

mid pons

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2
Q

The sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve sit…

A

.in the floor or middle cranial fossa

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3
Q

What are the 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve

A
  • Ophthalmic
  • Maxillary
  • Mandibular
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4
Q

The ophthalmic nerve exits the skull through the ____

A

superior orbital fissure

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5
Q

The maxillary nerve exits the skull through the ____

A

foramen rotundum

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6
Q

The mandibular nerve exits the skull through the ____

A

foramen ovale

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7
Q

What information does the trigeminal nerve carry

A
pain 
temperature 
discriminative touch 
vibration 
proprioception 
all for the head
motor to the muscles of mastication
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8
Q

which division of the trigeminal nerve carries motor information

A

mandibular

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9
Q

Where do you find the spinal trigeminal tract and nucleus and what information does it carry

A

extending from the medulla to the pons carries info on pain and temperature

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10
Q

Where is the chief nucleus of V located - what info does it carry?

A

in mid pons

Carries info on discriminative touch, vibration

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11
Q

where is the motor nucleus of V located? what does it carry?

A

In mid pons

Carries motor info to muscles of mastication

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12
Q

Where is the mesencephalic nucleus of V located? what information does it carry?

A

in Caudal midbrain

Carries proprioception from muscles of mastification

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13
Q

Trigeminal is which cranial nerve

A

V

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14
Q

What cranial nerve is the Facial nerve

A

VII

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15
Q

What is the general somatic afferent of the facial nerve

A

For skin behind ear

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16
Q

What is the special visceral afferent of the facial nerve

A

Taste from anterior 2/3 of the tongue

17
Q

What is the special visceral efferent of the facial nerve

A

Muscles of facial expression

18
Q

What is the general visceral efferent of the facial nerve

A
  • Sublingual, submandibular glands

- lacrimal gland

19
Q

Every modality carried by the facial nerve has its own nucleus with the…

A

rostral medulla and caudal pons

20
Q

The lower motor neurons of the muscles of facial expression are located in the ____

A

facial nucleus

21
Q

The upper motor neurons of the muscles of facial expression are located in the ____

A

cortex

22
Q

The LMNs of the upper face receive input from…

A

Both sides of the cortex BILATERAL

23
Q

The LMNs of the lower face receive input from…

A

opposite side of the cortex - CONTRALATERAL

24
Q

What are the symptoms of a upper motor neuron lesion

A

Innervation to the lower face is lost, innervation to the upper face stays intact

25
Q

What are the symptoms of a lower motor neuron lesion

A

The peripheral nerve carrying fibers to both the upper and lower face is lesioned - results in paralysis of entire side of the face