Intro to Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

the spinal cord has how many pairs of spinal nerves?

A
  • 31
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2
Q

how many cervical nerves?

A
  • 8
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3
Q

how many thoracic nerves?

A
  • 12
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4
Q

how many lumbar nerves?

A
  • 5
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5
Q

how many sacral nerves?

A
  • 5
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6
Q

how many coccygeal nerves?

A
  • 1
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7
Q

what are plexuses

A
  • branches of nerves that come together and innervate structures in the limbs
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8
Q

ventral roots contain axons of which nerves?

A
  • motor nerves
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9
Q

ventral roots convey impulses in what direction of the spinal cord?

A
  • away from the spinal cord
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10
Q

dorsal roots contain axons of which nerves?

A
  • sensory nerves
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11
Q

dorsal roots convey impulses in what direction of the spinal cord?

A
  • toward the spinal cord
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12
Q

the spinal nerve conveys which axons

A
  • motor and sensory
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13
Q

what are the branches of spinal nerves called?

A
  • rami
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14
Q

dorsal rami conveys nerves axons where?

A
  • to and from muscles of the back and overlying skin of the back
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15
Q

ventral rami conveys nerve axons where?

A
  • to and from the body wall (torso) and/or upper and lower limbs
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16
Q

motor nerves innervate

A
  • skeletal or striated muscle
17
Q

cell bodies of somatic motor nerves reside where?

A
  • ventral horn of the spinal cord
18
Q

somatic sensory nerves convey what?

A
  • senses like pain, touch, and temperature into the spinal cord/CNS
19
Q

cell body of sensory nerves reside where?

A
  • dorsal root ganglion
20
Q

what innervates the muscles and skin along the thoracic wall?

A
  • ventral rami of thoracic spinal nerves
21
Q

what is the ventral ramus of a thoracic spinal nerve called?

A
  • intercostal nerve
22
Q

which dermatome corresponds to the level of the nipples?

A
  • T4
23
Q

which dermatome corresponds to the level of the umbilicus?

A
  • T10
24
Q

somatic motor nerves convey impulses where?

A
  • from CNS to skeletal muscles