Intro Flashcards
4 Glial Cells/Functions
Schwann - PNS myelin/1 axon
Oligodendrocytes - CNS myelin/multiple axons
Astrocytes - nutrtion/BBB
Microglia - macs/cleanup
Ependymal Cells - columnar, ciliated cells lining ventricles
Test for Astrocytoma
GFAP
White vs. Gray Matter (contents and locations)
Myelinated axonal tracts vs. cell bodies/nuclei
Gray central in spinal cord but flipped in cerebellum
3 Layers of Cerebellar Cortex (outside-in)
Molecular layer
Purkinje cell layer
Granule cell layer
3 Regions of Spinal Cord Central Gray Matter
Ventral: motor
Lateral: autonomic
Dorsal: sensory
Diencephalon 3 Contents (rostral->caudal)
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Epithalamus-pineal gland
Brainstem 3 Contents (rostral->caudal)
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla
Pre and Postcentral Gyri
Flank the central sulcus rostrally-> caudally, repsonsible for primary motor and somatosensory, respectively
Superior Temporal Gyrus
Just below the lateral fissure, primary auditory input
T1 vs. T2 MRI Views
Highlight tissue vs. fluid