Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main focus of marketing

A

How value is created for customers, consumers, organizations and society

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2
Q

What are the four ps of the marketing mix

A

Price, product, place and promotion

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3
Q

What is the official definition of marketing

A

It is the activity, set of instructions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large

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4
Q

What is value in a marketing context

A

It is the benefit of an exchange

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5
Q

In addition to the four ps product, price, place and promotion what other ps can be good for marketing

A

People, process and physical evidence

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6
Q

What benefits are there to good value creation outside the thing itself for the company

A

Satisfied customers, loyalty, high market share, sales momentum through reputation , word of mouth

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7
Q

What tools are available to understand a market

A

Market environment analysis, consumer behavior and b2b insights, market research, segmentation, targeting and positioning as well as strategic decision making

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8
Q

In its essence what is marketing about

A

Understanding the your competitors and those you want to please which can be more for profit and non profit

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9
Q

Is marketing about sales and advertising

A

A little but its not the main focus

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10
Q

What is market orientation

A

Gaining intelligence about current and future customer needs and implement this knowledge in all departments

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11
Q

What is a common pitfall in market orientation

A

Focusing in the product instead of the customer needs

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12
Q

What is the three building blocks of market orientation

A

Focus in customer needs, understanding competitors strengths and weaknesses and internal knowledge and coordination

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13
Q

What us the difference between customers and consumers

A

Customers buy consumers enjoy

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14
Q

What is market sensing

A

Understanding the strategic implications if the market as a result of market orientation

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15
Q

How has industrial economics influenced marketing

A

Price setting and microeconomic concepts of efficiency and ncentives

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16
Q

How has psychology influenced marketing

A

Customer behavior, information processing and motivation

17
Q

How has sociology influenced marketing

A

How to target demographics and influence public opinion

18
Q

How has anthropology influenced marketing

A

On how to target different cultures

19
Q

How has computer science influenced marketing

A

User experience

20
Q

What is the difference between sales and marketing

A

Sales focuses in short term product push while marketing focuses in ling term product pull

21
Q

How can marketers improve their repuattion

A

By focusing on authenticity, respecting integrity and showing respect and gratitude.

22
Q

What is Engels law

A

As customers income increases inly their spending in food decreases, other necessities stay the same percentage and the percentage on miscellaneous items increases

23
Q

What is reillys law if retail gravitation

A

A city attracts retailers in proportion to their population and distance to other retailers

24
Q

What does it mean that the elasticity of selective advertising on company sales is low

A

That for frequently purchased goods advertisement has low effect on sales while the opposite is true for infrequently purchased goods

25
Which goods do shelf space increase sales of
Impulse goods like candy opposed to planned goods like milk
26
When might you need to add physical evidence, process and people to the marketing mix
When handling partially or completely intangible goods
27
What are the benefits of loyal customers
Will increase purchases over time, are cheaper to promote to, will spread the word and would pay a small premium
28
What are consumer goods
Goods purchased frequently with minimum effort
29
What are shopping goods and specialty goods
Goods purchased selectively or highly selectively
30
What is the promotional mix
Advertising, personal sales, digital and direct marketing as well as public relations
31
What makes services difficult to market
They lack patents relying only in trademarks and copyright and their intangible nature makes it hard to set consumer expectation
32
What distinguishes b2b marketing
Buyers are professional and a good reputation and ling term relationship is more a focus. A key part is how fitting the supply chain and logistics are yo the orders
33
What is the winners curse
That the winner must fulfill the contract which can be demanding after a competitive bidding match
34
How foes marketing affect society positively
It brings offers if value to society and further seeks to understand its source
35
What is macro marketing
How marketing impacts society