intro Flashcards
social psychology philosophical roots
aristoteles, plato :narture vs nature
rene decarte: dualism (mind is seperate from the body)
floyd allport
founder of social psychology
emphais on the individual
what does social psychology focus on
it focus on metal process and behaviour of individuals in a social context
social psychology assumes ….
that behviours have a porpose
that is goal oriented rather then them completely random
it is not random that you chose to go on a date tonight
kurt lewin :field theory
B= f (p, s )
s/e enviroment
three levels of analysis for explaining social behaviours or experiences
evolutionary: psychological characteristics that are universal are evolved
individual: factor related to a particular person’s experiences and learning history
-cognitive revolution: internal mental representations guide behaviour
our social/culture context shapes how we think and behave
social pshycology as a science
-focus on description, explenation and prediction
-empirical evidence
-empirical based on observation data rather than logical reasoning
-uses scientific methods
diagram
theory > prediction(hypothasis) > reserch to test the prediction (experiment):
prediction conformed
or
prediction disconfirmed >theory is modified or rejected
hindsight bias
when people belive they could have accuratly predicted the occurrence of an actual event if they had been ask to predict before it occur
historical reason for social phycology
tries to explain the horrors of WWII