International relations(not included) Flashcards
What was the Treaty of Rapallo and when was it made?
In 1922, Germany and the USSR were both isolated from the rest of Europe, so they made an agreement of mutual relations, to allow for diplomacy between them, to allow for economic and industrial help to pass through each other and to allow for Germany to train in the USSR
What was the Treaty of Berlin and when was it made?
In 1929 they increased relations, with Stalin getting help in his 1st FYP with factories
What was Stalins reaction to the rise of Hitler?
It was slow, but he wanted to keep relatively good relations with Germany, because he wanted an ally to collapse the Capitalist countries
When did Russia join the League of Nations?
1934
When and how did Russia and America reestablish relations?
1933, with the establishment of an American Embassy in Moscow
What were the Riga watchers?
They were American spies that spied on Russia then went to Latvia to report back
Who was Litvinov?
The Foreign Minister
How was Litvinov able to keep good foreign relations?
He had worked in foreign affairs for a long tome, establishing good connections with the West. He was good at democracy and in getting to deals
Why did Russia want good relations with America?
Both were scared of the rising Japanese militaristic expansion, such as with Manchuria, and German aggression. They both wanted collective security
Why was it crucial timing for Russia to join the League of Nations?
Both Germany and Japan pulled out of the league, and they wanted collective security
What were popular fronts?
The rise of faschists Italy and Nazi Germany called for ‘anti fascist solidarity’, and it meant that the various Leftist states were united in a common goal.
What happened with the Popular Front in France?
In May 1935, there was a popular front made in France, with a call for other countries to follow suit
When did the support of popular fronts become official Comintern policy?
1935
When did the USSR and Poland sign a non aggression pact?
December 1932, and in 1934 it was made into a 10 year long pact
When did the USSR and France sign a non aggression pact?
November 1932
Why did the USSR and France sign a non aggression pact?
France wanted some protection and were scared of the Nazis rise in militarisation, and public rearmament.
What was the issue the the Franco - Soviet Pact?
There wasn’t a specific clause on when the military cooperation would be activated, and people thought it was a weak defense against Germany
What was the pact between Czechoslovakia and the USSR?
The USSR would step in and help Czech militarily if a third party invaded Czech, and France would also help out