International Relations Flashcards

1
Q

regime

A

le régime

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2
Q

democracy democratic

A

la démocratie

démocratique

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3
Q

republic

A

la république

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4
Q

monarchy

A

la monarchie

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5
Q

the Crown

A

la Couronne

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6
Q

sovereignty sovereign

A

la souveraineté

le souverain

la souveraine

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7
Q

sovereign nation

A

la nation souveraine

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8
Q

empire

A

l’empire (m)

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9
Q

imperialism

A

l’impérialisme (m)

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10
Q

totalitarianism

A

le totalitarisme

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11
Q

autocracy

A

l’autocratie (f )

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12
Q

absolutism

A

l’absolutisme(m)

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13
Q

despotism

A

le despotisme

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14
Q

autocrat

A

l’autocrate (m/f )

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15
Q

despot

A

le despote

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16
Q

dictator dictatorship

A

le dictateur

la dictature

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17
Q

tyranny tyrant

A

la tyrannie le tyran

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18
Q

absolute power

A

le pouvoir absolu

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19
Q

abuse of power

A

l’abus du pouvoir(m)

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20
Q

human rights

A

les droits de l’homme (m)

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21
Q

civic rights

A

les droits civiques (m)

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22
Q

freedom of speech

A

la liberté de parole

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23
Q

freedom to assemble

A

la liberté de réunion

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24
Q

freedom of the press

A

la liberté de la presse

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25
Q

public-spiritedness,

A

le civisme

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26
Q

rift

A

le clivage

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27
Q

dissolution

A

la dissolution

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28
Q

to dissolve

A

dissoudre

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29
Q

unanimous

A

unanime

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30
Q

autonomous

A

autonome

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31
Q

self-sufficient self-sufficiency

A

autosuffisant

autarcique

l’autarcie (f )

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32
Q

super-power

A

la superpuissance

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33
Q

demonstration demonstrator

A

la manifestation

le manifestant

la manifestante

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34
Q

armed conflict

A

le conflit armé

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35
Q

civil war

A

la guerre civile

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36
Q

terrorist terrorism

A

le/la terroriste

le terrorisme

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37
Q

party

A

le parti

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38
Q

the party in power,

A

le parti au pouvoir

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39
Q

opposition party

A

le parti de l’opposition

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40
Q

splinter party

A

le parti dissident

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41
Q

faction factionalism

A

la faction

l’esprit de faction(m)

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42
Q

party line

A

la ligne du parti

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43
Q

party leader

A

le chef du parti

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44
Q

party conference

A

le congrès du parti

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45
Q

party members

A

les membres du parti

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46
Q

militants

A

les militants (m)

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47
Q

political activism

A

le militantisme

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48
Q

cell

A

la cellule

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49
Q

schism

A

le schisme

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50
Q

split

A

la scission

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51
Q

to splinter

A

se fractionner

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52
Q

socialism

A

le socialisme

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53
Q

conservatism

A

le conservatisme

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54
Q

party

A

le parti

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55
Q

campaign

A

la campagne

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56
Q

manifesto

A

le manifeste

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57
Q

speech

A

le discours

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58
Q

statement

A

la déclaration

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59
Q

platform

A

le programme électoral

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60
Q

constituency

A

la circonscription

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61
Q

electorate

A

l’électorat (m)

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62
Q

polling day

A

le jour du vote

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63
Q

poll

A

le scrutin

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64
Q

opinion poll

A

le sondage

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65
Q

ballot box

A

l’urne (f )

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66
Q

ballot paper

A

le bulletin de vote

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67
Q

polling station

A

le bureau de vote

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68
Q

polling booth

A

l’isoloir (m)

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69
Q

rally

A

le rassemblement

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70
Q

vote

A

le vote la voix

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71
Q

to put a question to the vote

A

mettre une question aux voix

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72
Q

to canvass

A

solliciter des suffrages

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73
Q

televised debate

A

le débat télévisé

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74
Q

summit meeting

A

la réunion au sommet

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75
Q

policy

A

la politique

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76
Q

policy turnaround

A

le renversement de politique

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77
Q

decree

A

l’arrêté (m) le décret

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78
Q

agenda

A

l’ordre du jour (m)

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79
Q

deputation

A

la députation

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80
Q

committee

A

la commission

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81
Q

interview

A

l’audience (f ) l’entretien (m)

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82
Q

lecture, conference

A

la conférence

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83
Q

to nominate, appoint

A

nommer

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84
Q

to resign

A

démissionner

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85
Q

to delegate

A

déléguer

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86
Q

to ratify

A

ratifier

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87
Q

to implement

A

mettre en oeuvre

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88
Q

reformer

A

le réformateur

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89
Q

reform

A

la réforme

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90
Q

programme of reforms

A

le programme de réformes

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91
Q

consultation, dialogue

A

la concertation

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92
Q

to consult

A

se concerter

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93
Q

mediation mediator

A

la conciliation

le conciliateur/la conciliatrice

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94
Q

Member of Parliament

A

le député

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95
Q

minister ministry

A

le ministre le ministère

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96
Q

the office holder

A

le titulaire d’un poste

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97
Q

president

A

le président

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98
Q

to appoint a minister

A

nommer un ministre

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99
Q

prime minister

A

le Premier ministre

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100
Q

Home Secretary

A

le ministre de l’Intérieur

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101
Q

Foreign Secretary

A

le ministre des Affaires Étrangères

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102
Q

Defence Secretary

A

le ministre de la Défense

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103
Q

Health Secretary

A

le ministre de la Santé

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104
Q

Minister for Education

A

le ministre de l’Education

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105
Q

Minister for Employment

A

le ministre de l’Emploi

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106
Q

Minister for the Environment

A

le ministre de l’Environnement

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107
Q

Minister for Agriculture

A

le ministre de l’Agriculture

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108
Q

Trade and Industry Secretary

A

le ministre du Commerce et de l’Industrie

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109
Q

cabinet-meeting

A

le conseil du cabinet

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110
Q

Foreign Office

A

le ministère des Affaires Étrangères

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111
Q

Ministry of Education

A

le ministère de l’Education

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112
Q

Home Office

A

le ministère de l’Intérieur

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113
Q

Ministry of Justice

A

le ministère de la Justice

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114
Q

to be in session

A

sièger

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115
Q

civil servant

A

le/la fonctionnaire

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116
Q

local government

A

le gouvernement local

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117
Q

mayor

A

le maire

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118
Q

council

A

le conseil

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119
Q

town council

A

le conseil municipal

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120
Q

town hall

A

la mairie l’hôtel de ville (m)

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121
Q

international relations

A

les relations internationales (f )

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122
Q

diplomacy

A

la diplomacie

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123
Q

diplomat

A

le/la diplomate

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124
Q

consulate consul

A

le consulat le consul

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125
Q

embassy ambassador

A

l’ambassade (f )

l’ambassadeur

l’ambassadrice

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126
Q

emissary

A

l’émissaire (m)

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127
Q

delegate

A

le délégué / la déléguée

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128
Q

treaty

A

le traité

129
Q

pact

A

le pacte

130
Q

unilateral bilateral multilateral

A

unilatéral

bilatéral

multilatéral

131
Q

to break links with

A

rompre les relations

132
Q

immigrant

A

un(e) immigré(e)

un(e) immigrant (e)

133
Q

emigrant

A

un(e) émigrant(e)

134
Q

migrant

A

un(e) migrant(e)

135
Q

emigration

A

l’émigration

136
Q

migration

A

la migration

137
Q

naturalise naturalisation

A

naturaliser la naturalisation

138
Q

citizenship

A

la citoyenneté

139
Q

country of origin

A

le pays d’origine

140
Q

country of destination

A

le pays de destination

141
Q

entry visa

A

le visa d’entrée

142
Q

immigration policy

A

la politique de l’immigration

143
Q

immigration law

A

la loi sur l’immigration

144
Q

settler

A

le colon (m)

145
Q

illegal immigrant

A

le clandestin/la clandestine

146
Q

false documents

A

des faux papiers (m)

147
Q

race relations

A

les relations raciales (f )

148
Q

multiracial society

A

une société multiraciale

149
Q

spying

A

l’espionnage (m)

150
Q

spy

A

l’espion/l’espionne

151
Q

intelligence

A

les renseignements (m)

152
Q

misinformation

A

la désinformation (f )

153
Q

classified material

A

les documents secrets

154
Q

European

A

européen (-enne)

155
Q

supranationalism supranationalist

A

le supranationalisme

supranationaliste

156
Q

intergovernmental

A

intergouvernemental

157
Q

to Europeanise Europeanisation

A

européaniser

l’européanisation

158
Q

police state

A

un état policier

159
Q

state apparatus

A

l’appareil d’état (m)

160
Q

plot to plot

A

le complot comploter

161
Q

to overthrow a government

A

renverser un gouvernement

162
Q

to seize power

A

s’emparer du pouvoir

163
Q

to go into exile to send into exile

A

partir en exil envoyer en exil

164
Q

to persecute

A

persécuter

165
Q

to hunt down

A

pourchasser

166
Q

to repress

A

réprimer

167
Q

to censor

A

censurer

168
Q

genocide

A

le génocide

169
Q

closely allied

A

apparenté

170
Q

to make a bid for

A

briguer

171
Q

controversial

A

brûlant

172
Q

decision-maker

A

le décideur

173
Q

to defect

A

faire défection

174
Q

Welfare State

A

l’Etat-Providence

175
Q

transfer of power

A

la passation des pouvoirs

176
Q

change of policy

A

le virage

177
Q

anarchy

A

l’anarchie (f )

178
Q

march

A

le défilé

179
Q

disturbance, riot

A

l’émeute (f )

180
Q

unrest

A

l’agitation (f )

181
Q

sedition

A

la sédition

182
Q

to loot looter

A

piller

le pillard

183
Q

hostage

A

l’otage (m/f )

184
Q

captor

A

le ravisseur

185
Q

to tighten security

A

renforcer la sécurité

186
Q

general election

A

les élections législatives (f )

187
Q

the right to vote,

A

le droit de vote

188
Q

to vote by a show of hands

A

voter à main levée

189
Q

universal suffrage

A

le suffrage universel

190
Q

to run for office

A

se présenter aux élections

191
Q

to have the support of

A

avoir l’appui de

192
Q

to rig elections

A

truquer des élections

193
Q

the legislative

A

le législatif

194
Q

the executive

A

l’exécutif (m)

195
Q

the judiciary

A

le judiciaire

196
Q

to be in charge of

A

être responsable de

197
Q

arbitration committee

A

la commission d’arbitrage

198
Q

spokesman

A

le porte-parole

199
Q

negotiator

A

le négociateur/la négociatrice

200
Q

talks, negotiations

A

les pourparlers (m)

201
Q

bargaining

A

les marchandages(m)

202
Q

austerity policy

A

la politique d’austérité

203
Q

expansionist policy

A

la politique d’expansion

204
Q

foreign policy

A

la politique extérieure

205
Q

tax-system

A

la fiscalité

206
Q

amendment

A

l’amendement (m)

207
Q

minutes

A

le compte-rendu

208
Q

to invest power in

A

investir d’un pouvoir

209
Q

decentralisation,

A

la décentralisation

210
Q

to draft a treaty to draft laws

A

rédiger un traité rédiger des lois

211
Q

to pass laws

A

passer des lois

212
Q

veto to veto

A

le véto

opposer son véto à

213
Q

to soften one’s stance to toughen one’s stance

A

adoucir sa position durcir sa position

214
Q

to lobby

A

faire pression

215
Q

compromise,

A

l’accommodement (m)

216
Q

intrigue, scheming

A

les agissements (m)

217
Q

speech

A

l’allocution (f )

218
Q

to rule by decree

A

diriger par décrets

219
Q

under the yoke of

A

sous le joug de

220
Q

henchman

A

le suppôt

221
Q

to swear in

A

assermenter

222
Q

appeasement

A

l’apaisement (m)

223
Q

to resume negotiations

A

reprendre les négociations

224
Q

to reach a settlement

A

parvenir à un règlement

225
Q

joint statement

A

le communiqué commun

226
Q

official representative

A

le chargé de mission

227
Q

plot, faction

A

la cabale

228
Q

to outflank

A

déborder

229
Q

authority, power

A

l’instance (f )

230
Q

isolation

A

l’enclavement (m)

231
Q

shift, reorientation

A

l’infléchissement (m)

232
Q

interference

A

l’ingérence(f)

233
Q

revolt, rebellion

A

la fronde

234
Q

lawlessness

A

l’incivisme (m)

235
Q

to remove from office

A

révoquer

236
Q

clause

A

l’article (m)

237
Q

motion

A

la proposition

238
Q

petition

A

la demande

239
Q

to repeal

A

abroger

240
Q

to endorse, ratify

A

avaliser

241
Q

to denationalise,

A

désétatiser

242
Q

government intervention interventionist

A

le dirigisme

dirigiste

243
Q

state of emergency

A

l’état d’urgence (m)

244
Q

welfare state

A

l’Etat-providence (m)

245
Q

social security

A

la sécurité sociale

246
Q

social services

A

les services sociaux (m)

247
Q

welfare benefits

A

l’aide sociale (f )

248
Q

social work

A

l’assistance sociale

249
Q

social worker

A

l’assistant(e) sociale(e)

250
Q

social housing

A

les logements sociaux

251
Q

urban decay

A

la dégradation urbaine

252
Q

the inner city

A

les quartiers déshérités (m)

253
Q

overcrowding

A

le surpeuplement

254
Q

overpopulation

A

la surpopulation

255
Q

derelict

A

abandonné ruiné

256
Q

unoccupied

A

inoccupé

257
Q

dilapidated

A

délabré

258
Q

dampness

A

l’humidité (f)

259
Q

health hazard

A

le risque pour la santé

260
Q

the oppressed

A

les opprimés (m)

261
Q

the disadvantaged

A

les défavorisés (m)

262
Q

disadvantaged area

A

une zone défavorisée

263
Q

low-income

A

à faible revenu

264
Q

homeless

A

les sans-abri

265
Q

to beg

A

mendier

266
Q

beggar

A

le mendiant

la mendiante

267
Q

alcohol alcoholism alcoholic

A

l’alcool

l’alcoolisme

l’alcoolique (m/f )

268
Q

drugs

A

les drogues (f )

les stupéfiants (m)

269
Q

drug abuse

A

la consommation de stupéfiants

270
Q

narcotic

A

le narcotique

271
Q

drug addict

A

le/la drogué(e)

272
Q

cannabis

A

le cannabis

273
Q

marijuana

A

la marijuana

274
Q

amphetamines

A

les amphétamines (f )

275
Q

cocaine

A

la cocaïne

276
Q

line of cocaine

A

la ligne de cocaïne

277
Q

heroin

A

l’héroïne (f)

278
Q

environmentalist,

A

l’écologiste (m/f )

279
Q

water pollution

A

la pollution des eaux

280
Q

marine pollution

A

la pollution marine

281
Q

river pollution

A

la pollution des fleuves

282
Q

air pollution

A

la pollution atmosphérique

283
Q

litter

A

les détritus(m)

284
Q

household waste

A

les déchets ménagers (m)

285
Q

toxic waste

A

les déchets toxiques (m)

286
Q

chemical waste

A

les déchets chimiques (m)

287
Q

industrial waste

A

les déchets industriels (m)

288
Q

nuclear waste

A

les déchets radioactifs (m)

les déchets nucléaires (m)

289
Q

to live on social security

A

vivre de l’aide sociale

290
Q

to receive benefits

A

recevoir l’aide sociale

291
Q

welfare benefits

A

les prestations sociales (f)

292
Q

child benefit

A

les allocations familiales (f )

293
Q

unemployment benefit

A

l’allocation chômage (f)

294
Q

poverty line

A

le seuil de pauvreté

295
Q

below the poverty line

A

au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté

296
Q

hardship

A

la privation

297
Q

charity

A

l’organisation caritative (f )

le bénévolat

298
Q

charity worker

A

le/la bénévole

299
Q

drug dealer

A

le revendeur de drogue

300
Q

to decriminalise

A

dépénaliser

301
Q

decriminalisation

A

la dépénalisation

302
Q

to recycle recycling recyclable

A

recycler

le recyclage

recyclable

303
Q

biodegradable non biodegradable

A

biodégradable

non dégradable

304
Q

exhaust fumes

A

les gaz d’échappement (m

305
Q

greenhouse effect

A

l’effet de serre (m)

306
Q

effects on the environment

A

les conséquences sur l’environnement

307
Q

subsistence level

A

le niveau minimum pour vivre

308
Q

subsistence wage

A

le minimum vital

309
Q

downward mobility

A

la régression sociale

310
Q

to be destitute

A

être sans ressources

être indigent

vivre dans l’indigence

311
Q

destitution

A

le dénuement

l’indigence (f )

312
Q

drugs

A

la came

313
Q

to be on drugs

A

être camé

314
Q

weed

A

l’herbe (f )

315
Q

joint

A

le joint

316
Q

speed

A

le speed

317
Q

acid

A

l’acide (m)

318
Q

coke

A

la coke

319
Q

overdose

A

la surdose