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French Vocabulary > Geography and History > Flashcards

Geography and History Flashcards

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1
Q

geography

A

la géographie

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2
Q

geographer

A

le/la géographe

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3
Q

geographical

A

géographique

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4
Q

demography

A

la démographie

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5
Q

demographic

A

démographique

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6
Q

topography

A

la topographie

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7
Q

atlas

A

l’atlas

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8
Q

map

A

la carte

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9
Q

to map

A

faire la carte de

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10
Q

climate

A

le climat

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11
Q

climactic

A

climatique

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12
Q

hemisphere

A

l’hémisphère (m)

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13
Q

the Equator

A

l’equateur (m)

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14
Q

equatorial

A

équatorial

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15
Q

latitude longitude

A

la latitude la longitude

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16
Q

compass

A

la boussole

le compas

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17
Q

points of the compass

A

les points cardinaux (m)

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18
Q

territory territorial

A

le territoire

territorial

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19
Q

continent continental

A

le continent

continental

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20
Q

country

A

le pays

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21
Q

homeland

A

la patrie

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22
Q

island

A

l’île (f )

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23
Q

insular

A

insulaire

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24
Q

archipelago

A

l’archipel (m)

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25
Q

ocean oceanic

A

l’océan (m) océanique

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26
Q

sea

A

la mer

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27
Q

the East

A

l’Orient(m)

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28
Q

the West

A

l’Occident (m)

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29
Q

the Middle East

A

le Moyen Orient

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30
Q

the Far East

A

l’Extrême-Orient

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31
Q

to westernise

A

occidentaliser

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32
Q

to become westernised

A

s’occidentaliser

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33
Q

westernisation

A

l’occidentalisation (f )

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34
Q

the North

A

le nord

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35
Q

the Far North

A

le Grand Nord

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36
Q

polar

A

polaire

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37
Q

North Pole

A

le pôle Nord

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38
Q

South Pole

A

le pôle Sud

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39
Q

north-west

A

le nord-ouest

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40
Q

north-east

A

le nord-est

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41
Q

the South

A

le sud

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42
Q

south-west

A

le sud-ouest

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43
Q

south-east

A

le sud-est

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44
Q

the South of France

A

le sud de la France

le Midi

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45
Q

Southern French

A

méridional

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46
Q

Europe

A

l’Europe (f )

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47
Q

Continental Europe

A

l’Europe continentale (f )

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48
Q

Western Europe

A

l’Europe de l’Ouest (f )

l’Europe occidentale (f )

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49
Q

Eurasia Eurasian

A

l’Eurasie (f ) eurasien

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50
Q

the British Isles

A

les îles Britanniques (f )

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51
Q

Great Britain

A

la Grande-Bretagne

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52
Q

United Kingdom

A

le Royaume-Uni

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53
Q

England English

A

l’Angleterre (f ) anglais

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54
Q

Scotland Scottish

A

l’Ecosse (f ) écossais

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55
Q

Wales

A

le Pays de Galles

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56
Q

Northern Ireland Northern Irish

A

l’Irlande du Nord (f )

d’Irlande du Nord

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57
Q

Ireland Irish

A

l’Irlande (f )

irlandais

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58
Q

France French

A

la France

français

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59
Q

English Channel

A

la Manche

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60
Q

Greenland

A

le Groenland

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61
Q

Iceland Icelandic

A

l’Islande (f ) islandais

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62
Q

Scandinavia Scandinavian

A

la Scandinavie

scandinave

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63
Q

Finland Finnish

A

la Finlande

Finlandais

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64
Q

Denmark Danish

A

le Danemark

danois

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65
Q

Norway Norwegian

A

la Norvège

norvégien

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66
Q

Sweden Swedish

A

la Suède

suédois

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67
Q

Belgium Belgian

A

la Belgique

belge

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68
Q

the Netherlands

A

les Pays-Bas (m)

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69
Q

Holland

A

la Hollande

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70
Q

Dutch

A

hollandais néerlandais

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71
Q

Italy Italian

A

l’Italie (f )

italien

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72
Q

Sicily Sicilian

A

la Sicile

sicilien

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73
Q

Crete

A

la Crète

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74
Q

Cyprus Cypriot

A

la Chypre

chypriote

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75
Q

Malta Maltese

A

la Malte

maltais

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76
Q

Sardinia Sardinian

A

la Sardaigne sarde

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77
Q

Iberian Peninsula

A

la Péninsule ibérique

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78
Q

Spain Spanish

A

l’Espagne (f )

espagnol

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79
Q

Portugal Portuguese

A

le Portugal portugais

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80
Q

Greece Greek

A

la Grèce

grec/grecque

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81
Q

Switzerland Swiss

A

la Suisse

suisse

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82
Q

Austria Austrian

A

l’Autriche (f )

autrichien

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83
Q

Germany German

A

l’Allemagne

allemand

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84
Q

Russia Russian

A

la Russie

russe

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85
Q

Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakian

A

la Tchécoslovaquie

tchécoslovaque

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86
Q

the Czech Republic

A

la République tchèque

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87
Q

Poland Polish

A

la Pologne polonais

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88
Q

Croatia Croatian

A

la Croatie croate

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89
Q

Bosnia Bosnian

A

la Bosnie

bosniaque

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90
Q

Serbia Serbian

A

la Serbie serbe

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91
Q

Hungary Hungarian

A

la Hongrie

hongrois

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92
Q

Bulgaria Bulgarian

A

la Bulgarie bulgare

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93
Q

Romania Romanian

A

la Roumanie

roumain

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94
Q

Albania Albanian

A

l’Albanie (f )

albanais

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95
Q

Turkey Turkish

A

la Turquie

turc

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96
Q

Afghanistan Afghan

A

l’Afghanistan (m)

afghan

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97
Q

Iraq Iraqi

A

l’Irak (m)

irakien

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98
Q

Iran Iranian

A

l’Iran (m) iranien

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99
Q

Jordan Jordanian

A

la Jordanie

jordanien

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100
Q

Lebanon Lebanese

A

le Liban libanais

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101
Q

Saudi Arabia Saudi

A

l’Arabie Saoudite (f )

saoudien

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102
Q

Syria Syrian

A

la Syrie

syrien

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103
Q

Palestine Palestinian

A

la Palestine

palestinien

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104
Q

the Arab nations

A

les pays arabes (m)

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105
Q

Arab

A

arabe

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106
Q

the United Arab Nations

A

les Emirats arabes unis (m)

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107
Q

the State of Israel Israeli

A

l’Etat d’Israël (m)

israélien

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108
Q

India Indian

A

l’Inde (f ) indien

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109
Q

Pakistan Pakistani

A

le Pakistan

pakistanais

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110
Q

Tibet Tibetan

A

le Tibet

tibétain

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111
Q

Nepal Nepalese

A

le Népal

népalais

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112
Q

Indonesia Indonesian

A

l’Indonésie (f )

indonésien

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113
Q

Thailand Thai

A

la Thaïlande

thaïlandais

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114
Q

Vietnam Vietnamese

A

le Viêt-nam

vietnamien

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115
Q

China Chinese

A

la Chine

chinois

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116
Q

Japan Japanese

A

le Japon

japonais

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117
Q

North Korea North Korean

A

la Corée du Nord

nord coréen

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118
Q

South Korea South Korean

A

la Corée du Sud

sud coréen

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119
Q

Burma Burmese

A

la Birmanie

birman

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120
Q

Malaysia Malay

A

la Malaisie

malais

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121
Q

Africa african

A

l’Afrique (f )

africain

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122
Q

North Africa

A

l’Afrique du nord (f )

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123
Q

Algeria Algerian

A

l’Algérie (f )

algérien

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124
Q

Egypt Egyptian

A

l’Egypte (f )

égyptien

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125
Q

Libya Libyan

A

la Libye

libyen

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126
Q

Morocco Moroccan

A

le Maroc marocain

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127
Q

Tunisia Tunisian

A

la Tunisie

tunisien

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128
Q

Nigeria Nigerian

A

le Nigeria

nigérien

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129
Q

Senegal Senegalese

A

le Sénégal

sénégalais

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130
Q

Somalia Somali

A

la Somalie

somalien

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131
Q

the Congo Congolese

A

le Congo

congolais

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132
Q

Ethiopia Ethiopian

A

l’Ethiopie (f )

éthiopien

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133
Q

Kenya kenyan

A

le Kenya kényan

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134
Q

Tanzania Tanzanian

A

la Tanzanie

tanzanien

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135
Q

Uganda Ugandan

A

l’Ouganda (m)

ougandais

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136
Q

Ghana Ghanaian

A

le Ghana

ghanéen

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137
Q

Ivory Coast

A

la Côte d’Ivoire

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138
Q

Namibia Namibian

A

la Namibie

namibien

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139
Q

Angola Angolan

A

l’Angola (m)

angolais

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140
Q

South Africa

A

l’Afrique du Sud (f )

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141
Q

Zimbabwe Zimbabwean

A

le Zimbabwe

zimbabwéen

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142
Q

North America American

A

l’Amérique du Nord (f)

américain

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143
Q

Afro-American

A

afro-américain

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144
Q

Canada Canadian

A

le Canada

canadien

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145
Q

United States

A

les Etats-Unis (m)

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146
Q

to Americanise

A

américaniser

147
Q

Americanisation

A

l’américanisation

148
Q

the West Indies West Indian

A

les Antilles (f )

antillais

149
Q

the Bahamas

A

les Bahamas (m)

150
Q

Caribbean Islands

A

les Caraïbes (f )

151
Q

Jamaica Jamaican

A

la Jamaïque

jamaïcain

152
Q

Central America

A

l’Amérique centrale (f)

153
Q

Latin America

A

l’Amérique latine (f)

154
Q

Mexico mexican

A

le Mexique

mexicain

155
Q

Nicaragua Nicaraguan

A

le Nicaragua nicaraguayen

156
Q

Costa Rica Costarican

A

le Costa Rica

costaricien

157
Q

Guatemala Guatamalan

A

le Guatemala

guatémaltèque

158
Q

Ecuador Ecuadorian

A

l’Equateur (m) équatorien

159
Q

Colombia Colombian

A

la Colombie colombien

160
Q

Paraguay Paraguayan

A

le Paraguay paraguayen

161
Q

Peru Peruvian

A

le Pérou péruvien

162
Q

Uruguay Uruguayan

A

l’Uruguay (m) uruguayen

163
Q

Argentina Argentinian

A

l’Argentine (f ) argentin

164
Q

Bolivia Bolivian

A

la Bolivie bolivien

165
Q

Brazil Brazilian

A

le Brésil brésilien

166
Q

Chile Chilean

A

le Chili chilien

167
Q

Venezuela Venezuelan

A

le Venezuela vénézuélien

168
Q

Australia Australian

A

l’Australie

australien

169
Q

New Zealand

A

la Nouvelle-Zélande

170
Q

Philippines Philippine

A

les Philippines (f ) philippin

171
Q

Antarctica

A

l’Antarctique (m)

172
Q

the Niagara Falls

A

les Chutes de Niagara (f)

173
Q

the Atlantic Ocean

A

l’Atlantique (m)

l’océan Atlantique

174
Q

the Pacific Ocean

A

le Pacifique

l’océan Pacifique (m)

175
Q

the Indian Ocean

A

l’océan Indien(m)

176
Q

the Arctic Ocean

A

l’océan Arctique (m)

177
Q

the Antarctic Ocean

A

l’océan Antarctique (m)

178
Q

the North Sea

A

la mer du Nord

179
Q

the Adriatic Sea

A

la mer Adriatique

180
Q

the Aegean Sea

A

la mer Egée

181
Q

the Dead Sea

A

la mer Morte

182
Q

the Black Sea

A

la mer Noire

183
Q

the Baltic Sea

A

la mer Baltique

184
Q

the China Sea

A

la mer de Chine

185
Q

the Caribbean

A

la mer des Antilles

la mer des Caraïbes

186
Q

historian

A

le historien

la historienne

187
Q

historical

A

historique

188
Q

historically

A

historiquement

189
Q

historiography

A

l’historiographie (f )

190
Q

archaeologist archaeology

A

l’archéologue (m/f ) l’archéologie(f)

191
Q

period

A

la période

192
Q

period,epoch

A

l’époque(f)

193
Q

era

A

l’ère (f)

194
Q

decade

A

la décennie

195
Q

century

A

le siècle

196
Q

antiquity

A

l’antiquité (f )

197
Q

fall

A

la chute

198
Q

decline

A

le déclin

199
Q

decline,decadence,

A

la décadence

200
Q

rout,collapse

A

la débâcle

201
Q

ruin

A

la ruine

202
Q

overthrow

A

le renversement

203
Q

peak,apogee

A

l’apogée (m)

204
Q

antediluvian

A

antédiluvien

205
Q

prehistory

A

la préhistoire

206
Q

prehistoric

A

préhistorique

207
Q

fossil fossilised

A

le fossile

fossilisé

208
Q

World War

A

la guerre mondiale

209
Q

guerrilla warfare

A

la guerre d’embuscade

210
Q

cold war

A

la guerre froide

211
Q

to wage war on

A

mener la bataille contre

212
Q

revolt

A

la révolte

213
Q

rebel

A

le/la révolté

214
Q

revolutionary

A

le/la révolutionnaire

215
Q

insurrection

A

l’insurrection (f )

216
Q

uprising

A

l’insurrection (f )

217
Q

uprising

A

le soulèvement

218
Q

riot,rabble

A

l’émeute(f)

219
Q

sedition

A

la sédition

220
Q

mutiny

A

la mutinerie

221
Q

faction

A

la faction

222
Q

hostilities

A

les hostilités (f )

223
Q

campaign

A

la campagne

224
Q

skirmish,encounter,

A

la rencontre

225
Q

clash

A

l’affrontement (m)

le choc

226
Q

confrontation

A

la confrontation

227
Q

defence

A

la défense

228
Q

ally

A

l’allié (m)

229
Q

reinforcements

A

les renforts (m)

230
Q

human toll

A

le bilan des victimes

231
Q

to go to war

A

entrer en guerre

232
Q

to win/carry the day

A

remporter la victoire

233
Q

offensive

A

l’offensive (f )

234
Q

defeat

A

la défaite

235
Q

flight

A

la fuite

236
Q

to put to flight

A

mettre en fuite

237
Q

victory

A

la victoire

238
Q

retreat

A

la retraite

239
Q

surrender

A

la reddition

la capitulation

240
Q

armistice

A

l’armistice (m)

241
Q

ceasefire

A

le cessez-le-feu

242
Q

attack

A

l’attaque (f )

243
Q

raid

A

le raid

244
Q

strategy

A

la stratégie

245
Q

tactics

A

la tactique

246
Q

curfew

A

le couvre-feu

247
Q

armed forces

A

les forces armées (f )

248
Q

army

A

l’armée (f )

249
Q

navy

A

la marine militaire

la marine de guerre

250
Q

fleet

A

la flotte

251
Q

air force

A

l’armée de l’air (f )

252
Q

rank

A

le grade

253
Q

officer

A

le gradé/la gradée

254
Q

prisoner of war

A

le prisonnier

la prisonnière de guerre

255
Q

recruit

A

la recrue

256
Q

arms

A

les armes (f )

257
Q

armament

A

l’armement (m)

258
Q

arms race

A

la course aux armements

259
Q

to load a weapon

A

charger une arme

260
Q

nuclear weapon

A

l’arme nucléaire (f )

261
Q

bomb

A

la bombe

262
Q

shell

A

l’obus (m)

263
Q

shrapnel

A

le shrapnell

264
Q

pistol

A

le pistolet

265
Q

rifle

A

le fusil

266
Q

war crime

A

le crime de guerre

267
Q

crime against humanity

A

le crime contre l’humanité

268
Q

war reparations

A

les réparations de guerre (f )

269
Q

arms trade

A

le marché des armes

270
Q

disarmament

A

le désarmement

271
Q

conscription

A

la conscription

272
Q

recruitment

A

le recrutement

273
Q

enlistment

A

l’engagement (m)

274
Q

Corsica

A

la Corse

275
Q

Edinburgh

A

Edinbourg

276
Q

Copenhagen

A

Copenhague

277
Q

the Hague

A

la Haye

278
Q

Antwerp

A

Anvers

279
Q

Brussels

A

Bruxelles

280
Q

Geneva

A

Genève

281
Q

Vienna

A

Vienne

282
Q

Frankfurt

A

Francfort

283
Q

Barcelona

A

Barcelone

284
Q

Lisbon

A

Lisbonne

285
Q

Venice

A

Venise

286
Q

Athens

A

Athènes

287
Q

Moscow

A

Moscou

288
Q

Warsaw

A

Varsovie

289
Q

Cracow

A

Cracovie

290
Q

Bucharest

A

Bucarest

291
Q

Singapore

A

Singapour

292
Q

Algiers

A

Alger

293
Q

Cairo

A

Le Caire

294
Q

sediment

A

le sédiment

295
Q

stratum

A

la strate

296
Q

memorialist

A

le/la mémorialiste

297
Q

steeped in history

A

chargé d’histoire

298
Q

feudal system,

A

la féodalité

299
Q

excavation

A

les fouilles(f)

300
Q

feudal

A

féodal

301
Q

to begin hostilities

A

ouvrir les hostilités

302
Q

to cease hostilities

A

cesser les hostilités

303
Q

to gain ground

A

gagner du terrain

304
Q

to lose ground

A

céder du terrain

305
Q

to besiege

A

assiéger

306
Q

to annihilate

A

anéantir

307
Q

blockade

A

le blocus

308
Q

siege

A

le siège

309
Q

unrest

A

l’agitation (f )

310
Q

state of emergency

A

l’état d’alerte (m)

311
Q

to trigger

A

déclencher

312
Q

to defuse (situation),

A

décrisper

313
Q

firearm

A

l’arme à feu (f )

314
Q

artillery

A

l’artillerie (f )

315
Q

ammunition

A

les munitions (f )

316
Q

bullet

A

la balle

317
Q

trigger

A

la gâchette

318
Q

machine-gun

A

le fusil mitrailleur

la mitrailleuse

319
Q

tank

A

le char d’assaut

320
Q

to dismantle

A

démanteler

321
Q

geology geologist

A

la géologie le/la géologue

322
Q

geopolitics geopolitical

A

la géopolitique géopolitique

323
Q

the Thames

A

la Tamise

324
Q

the Rhine

A

le Rhin

325
Q

scrutiny of the documents

A

le dépouillement des documents

326
Q

concern for truth

A

le souci de la vérité

327
Q

teleology teleological

A

la téléologie téléologique

328
Q

through the ages

A

à travers les âges

à travers les siècles

329
Q

the Neolithic age neolithic

A

l’Âge de la pierre polie

néolithique

330
Q

the Age of Reason

A

l’Âge de la Lumière

331
Q

the Enlightenment

A

le Siècle des Lumières

332
Q

Ice Age

A

la période glaciaire

333
Q

Stone Age

A

l’Âge de pierre (m)

334
Q

Byzantine Byzantine Empire

A

byzantin l’Empire d’Orient

335
Q

Hellenic

A

hellénique

336
Q

Roman Empire

A

l’Empire Romain

337
Q

Christian era

A

l’ère chrétien

338
Q

Middle Ages

A

le Moyen Âge

339
Q

Carolingian

A

carolingien

340
Q

early middle ages late middle ages

A

le bas Moyen Âge

le haut Moyen Âge

341
Q

medieval

A

médiéval

342
Q

crusade

A

la croisade

343
Q

to be burnt at the stake

A

être brûlé sur le bûcher

344
Q

Renaissance

A

la Renaissance

345
Q

Reformation

A

la Réforme

346
Q

the Baroque

A

le baroque

347
Q

slavery

A

l’esclavage (m)

348
Q

slave trading

A

le commerce des esclaves

349
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

la révolution industrielle

350
Q

First World War

A

la Première Guerre mondiale

351
Q

Great Depression

A

la grande dépression

352
Q

Second World War

A

la Seconde Guerre mondiale

353
Q

Holocaust

A

l’holocauste (m)

354
Q

Cultural Revolution

A

la révolution culturelle

355
Q

industrial era

A

l’ère industrielle

356
Q

escalation de-escalation

A

l’escalade (f ) la désescalade

357
Q

ambush

A

l’embuscade (f )

le guet-apens

358
Q

truce

A

la trêve

359
Q

reprisals

A

les représailles (f )

360
Q

devastation

A

les ravages (m)

361
Q

massacre

A

le massacre

362
Q

deterrent

A

dissuasif

363
Q

to plant a bomb

A

poser une bombe

French Vocabulary (21 decks)

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