Internal Med Hematology Flashcards
1
Q
s/s of leukemia
A
- fever
- anemia
- lymphadenopathy
- bone pain
2
Q
diagnosis of ALL
A
- bone marrow biopsy
- lymphoblasts
3
Q
treatment of ALL
A
- induction chemo and CNS prophylaxis
- post-remission therapy
4
Q
diagnosis of CLL
A
- lymphocytes
- smudge cells
5
Q
treatment of CLL
A
multidrug chemo
6
Q
diagnosis of AML
A
- auer rods
- myeloblasts
7
Q
treatment of AML
A
multidrug chemo and postremission chemo
8
Q
diagnosis of CML
A
- philadelphia chromosome
- myelocytes
9
Q
treatment of CML
A
TK inhibitors
10
Q
S/S of Anemia of chronic disease
A
fatigue, weakness, DOE, anorexia
11
Q
treatment of anemia of chronic disease
A
- treat underlying cause
- EPO
- transfusions
12
Q
etiology of G6PD deficiency
A
x-linked recessive
13
Q
S/S of G6PD Deficiency
A
- heinz bodies
- jaundice
- triggers (fava beans, asa, abx, and azo)
- dark urine
- abd or lumbar pain
14
Q
Treatment of G6PD deficiency
A
- avoid triggers
- folic acid supplementation
15
Q
s/s of ITP
A
- generally healthy kid
- petechiae
- purpura
- ecchymoses
- mucosal bleeding
16
Q
diagnosis of ITP
A
isolated thrombocytopenia
17
Q
treatment of ITP
A
- watchful waiting at first
- severe: steroids
18
Q
etiology of iron deficiency anemia
A
- deficient intake
- chronic blood loss
- decreased absorption
