INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Question 1

ID is a condition of _________________ of the mind, which is especially characterized by _____________________ that contribute to the overall level of intelligence (WHO, 1992).

Answer 1

arrested or incomplete development

impairment of skills

Question 2

ID is characterized by significant limitations both in ____________ and in ___________ (as expressed in conceptual, social and practical adaptive skills) (AAIDD)

Answer 2

intellectual functioning

adaptive behavior

Question 3

ID

The disability originates before age ____.

Answer 3

18

Question 4

Intelligent Quotient
>______ -Very superior intelligence
120-129 - Superior intelligence
110-119 - High Average intelligence
_______- Average intelligence
80-89 - Low Average intelligence
70-79 -Borderline intelligence
<_____ -Mentally retarded.

Answer 4

130

90-109

70

Question 5

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
IQ less than _______

Limitations in > ____ of
Communication., self care, home living, social skills, self direction,
community living, health and safety, academic abilities, leisure and work
Social and adaptive behavior difficulties Starts before age _______

Answer 5

70

2

18

Question 6

DSM IV CRITERIA of ID

Onset in the __________ period
Deficits in both ________ and __________
Conceptual, social and practical domains affected
Failure to meet developmental and socio cultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility

Answer 6

developmental

intellectual and adaptive functioning

Question 7

DSM-5 CRITERIA
_________________________________ disorder

This is considered to be approximately two standard deviations or more below the population, which equals an IQ of about _____ or below.
Deficit in intellectual functioning such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning from experience.
It is confirmed by _________ and individualized _____________

Answer 7

Intellectual neurodevelopmental

70

clinical evaluation; standard IQ testing

Question 8

EPIDEMIOLOGY of ID

Estimates of between 1- 3% in the general population
Higher in (males or females?) than (males or females?)
No identifiable cause in _____% of cases

Answer 8

Males; females

40

Question 9

PHYSICAL COMORBIDITIES in ID

______ impairment: 20 – 25%
__________ impairment: 10%
___________________ disorders: 80% in severe/profound ID
____________: 30 – 60% in severe ID
_________: mild – mod ID 3-6% to 12 – 18% Severe 15 – 33%

Answer 9

Visual
Hearing
Speech and language

Cerebral palsy

Seizures

Question 10

A typical assessment should include
Use of _________________________ testing by appropriately skilled staff

Formal assessment of ___________

Investigation of family, pregnancy, perinatal, developmental, health, social and educational history.

Assessment of _____________ and _______________

Answer 10

age and culture appropriate IQ

adaptive skills

psychological and behavioral functioning