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FNP Review > Integumentary > Flashcards

Integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

Describe an annular rash

A

A rash that is ring shaped

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2
Q

Erythema migrans

A

Associated with Lyme’s disease

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3
Q

Larva migrans

A

Associated with hook worm infection

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4
Q

Hidradenitis supprativa

A

Chronic skin condition that affects the axilla and groin/painful purulent nodules

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5
Q

Granuloma inguinale

A

Caused by STD infection, painless red lump on/near genitals, breaks down into a sore.

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6
Q

Auspitz sign

A

Associated with with psoriasis scales have been removed and bleeding occurs

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7
Q

Most common type of skin cancer

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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8
Q

How is basal cell carcinoma described?

A

Waxy, shiny/pearly appearance. May have ulceration

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9
Q

Classic symptom presentation of roseola infantum

A

High fever for a few days, break in fever, followed by maculopapular rash

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10
Q

Lacy rash

A

Associated with Fifth disease

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11
Q

What is another name for Fifth disease?

A

Erythema infectiosum

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12
Q

“Slapped cheek” appearance

A

Associated with Fifth disease

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13
Q

What virus causes Fifth disease?

A

Parvovirus B19

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14
Q

Red rash that is sandpaper in appearance and texture

A

Associated with Scarlet fever

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15
Q

Lichen sclerosus

A

Chronic/thin white patches of skin on vaginal area, common in older women

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16
Q

Fever, with rash on ankles, wrists, palms, and moves towards trunk

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

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17
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever

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18
Q

What is a serpiginous rash?

A

Creeping or spreading rash

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19
Q

Serpiginous rash is often associated with?

A

Ringworm

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20
Q

What are the three phases of Fifth disease?

A

Low grade fever, slapped cheek, lacy appearing rash

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21
Q

What is the progression of Fifth disease rash?

A

Starts on face, moves to arms and legs

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22
Q

What oral antibiotic is used to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Oral tetracycline

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23
Q

Superficial vesicle with serous fluid greater than 0.5 cm in diameter

A

Bullae

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24
Q

What is an example of a bullae?

A

A skin blister

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25
Q

von Recklinghausen’s disease

A

Also known as neurofibromatosis, associated with cafe-au-lait spots

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26
Q

Molluscum contagiosum

A

Viral infection causing round, firm, painless, flesh colored bumps, highly contagious through skin to skin contact

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27
Q

Another name for tinea cruris

A

Jock itch

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28
Q

Describe tinea cruris

A

Itchy macerated areas in groin

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29
Q

Where is candidal intertrigo found?

A

Areas where skin folds rub together such as the breasts

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30
Q

What is another name for Herpes zoster?

A

Shingles

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31
Q

Actinic keratoses

A

Small, raised skin lesions from extended sun exposure/may be pre-malignant

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32
Q

Linchefication

A

Thickened, rubbery skin

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33
Q

What is erysipelas?

A

Bacterial skin infection that is superficial

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34
Q

What causes erysipelas?

A

Streptococci

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35
Q

Subungual hematoma

A

Blood collection under the nail

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36
Q

Trephination

A

Making a “hole”/treatment for subungual hematoma

37
Q

First line treatment for acne vulgaris

A

Topical agents

38
Q

Eczema is also known as what?

A

Atopic dermatitis

39
Q

What causes bullous impetigo?

A

Staph aureus

40
Q

Fluid filled blisters that erupt and form honey colored crusts

A

Bullous impetigo

41
Q

How do you treat bullous impetigo?

A

Treat with topical bactroban first, then can move on to a “cillin” or keflex

42
Q

What organism causes syphilis?

A

Treponema pallidum

43
Q

Another name for condyloma acuminata

A

Genital warts associated with HPV

44
Q

Condyloma lata

A

Genital warts associated with syphilis

45
Q

Hordeolum

A

Small abscess of hair follicle on eyelid

46
Q

Precursor to squamous cell skin cancer

A

Actinic keratosis

47
Q

Paget’s disease of breast

A

Cancer of the skin of nipple/areola

48
Q

Mongolian spots

A

Bluish/green birthmark present on lumbar/sacral area of infant

49
Q

Shingles vaccine recommended for what age group?

A

Age 50 or older

50
Q

Most common location of squamous cell carcinoma

A

Head, neck, hands

51
Q

Most common location of basal cell carcnioma

A

70% on the face, pink or flesh colored papule

52
Q

Another name for atopic dermatitis

A

Eczema

53
Q

Another name for seborrheic dermatitis

A

Eczema of scalp

54
Q

Psoraisis

A

Associated with plaques and slivery scales, autoimmune

55
Q

Treatment for psoriasis

A

Topical emollients, topical steroids

56
Q

Skin condition common in Parkinson’s

A

Seborrheic dermatitis (eczema of scalp)

57
Q

Treatment for tinea corporis

A

Miconazole

58
Q

First line treatment for genital warts

A

Cryotherapy/TCA acid

59
Q

Screening for skin cancer tool

A

Dermatoscope

60
Q

Presentation of Pityriasis rosea

A

Hallmark “herald patch”, red, itchy, round lesion, covered by scales

61
Q

First line treatment of tinea capitis

A

Oral antifungal, w/wo selenium sulfide shampoo

62
Q

Griseofulvin

A

Oral antifungal used to treat tinea capitis

63
Q

Treatment for non-bullous impetigo

A

Topical mupirocin

64
Q

“Herald patch” or “pine tree” like rash

A

Associated with pityriasis rosea, probably viral cause, usually no treatment

65
Q

Parotid gland swelling

A

Often associated with mumps, symptom relief

66
Q

Treatment of actinic keratosis

A

5-FU or cryotherapy

67
Q

“Pasted on” appearance

A

Seborrheic keratosis, benign

68
Q

Shiny, waxy, pearly, may have visible veins

A

Basal cell carcinoma

69
Q

Dry, pink, scaly lesions in sun exposed areas

A

Actinic keratoses

70
Q

Locations of atopic dermatitis (eczema)

A

Body creases, flexor areas

71
Q

Treatment for eczema

A

Topical emollients or topical steroids

72
Q

“Silvery” scales with plaques

A

Plaque psoriasis

73
Q

Treatment of plaque psoriasis

A

Topical steroids, coal tar

74
Q

Koebner sign

A

Associated with new plaque lesions in the presence of skin trauma in plaque psoriasis

75
Q

Treatment of contact derm

A

Topical steroids

76
Q

When can shingles vaccine (Shingrix) be given?

A

Adults age 50 or older

77
Q

Scabies treatment

A

Permethrin cream, usually have to treat twice

78
Q

Key word description of molluscum cont.

A

“Impregnated or umbilicated”

79
Q

Painless black lesion

A

Anthrax lesion

80
Q

Treatment of anthrax lesion

A

Cipro or doxy x 2 months

81
Q

Treatment of folliculitis

A

Mild cases topical mupirocin, moderate/severe Keflex or PCN

82
Q

Red rash that does not “spare the nose”

A

Rosacea

83
Q

Treatment of rosacea

A

Topical Flagyl gel

84
Q

Mild cellulitis with sharply defined, well demarcated borders

A

Erysipelas

85
Q

Treatment of erysipelas

A

Keflex or PCN

86
Q

When is fifth disease no longer contagious?

A

At start of rash

87
Q

All ringworms are

A

Tineas

88
Q

Rule of 9’s for burns of an adult

A

9% for each arm and the head, 18% for each leg, back and front of trunk

FNP Review (18 decks)

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