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FNP Review > Integumentary > Flashcards

Integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

Describe an annular rash

A

A rash that is ring shaped

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2
Q

Erythema migrans

A

Associated with Lyme’s disease

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3
Q

Larva migrans

A

Associated with hook worm infection

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4
Q

Hidradenitis supprativa

A

Chronic skin condition that affects the axilla and groin/painful purulent nodules

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5
Q

Granuloma inguinale

A

Caused by STD infection, painless red lump on/near genitals, breaks down into a sore.

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6
Q

Auspitz sign

A

Associated with with psoriasis scales have been removed and bleeding occurs

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7
Q

Most common type of skin cancer

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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8
Q

How is basal cell carcinoma described?

A

Waxy, shiny/pearly appearance. May have ulceration

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9
Q

Classic symptom presentation of roseola infantum

A

High fever for a few days, break in fever, followed by maculopapular rash

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10
Q

Lacy rash

A

Associated with Fifth disease

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11
Q

What is another name for Fifth disease?

A

Erythema infectiosum

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12
Q

“Slapped cheek” appearance

A

Associated with Fifth disease

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13
Q

What virus causes Fifth disease?

A

Parvovirus B19

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14
Q

Red rash that is sandpaper in appearance and texture

A

Associated with Scarlet fever

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15
Q

Lichen sclerosus

A

Chronic/thin white patches of skin on vaginal area, common in older women

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16
Q

Fever, with rash on ankles, wrists, palms, and moves towards trunk

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

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17
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever

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18
Q

What is a serpiginous rash?

A

Creeping or spreading rash

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19
Q

Serpiginous rash is often associated with?

A

Ringworm

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20
Q

What are the three phases of Fifth disease?

A

Low grade fever, slapped cheek, lacy appearing rash

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21
Q

What is the progression of Fifth disease rash?

A

Starts on face, moves to arms and legs

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22
Q

What oral antibiotic is used to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Oral tetracycline

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23
Q

Superficial vesicle with serous fluid greater than 0.5 cm in diameter

A

Bullae

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24
Q

What is an example of a bullae?

A

A skin blister

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25
von Recklinghausen's disease
Also known as neurofibromatosis, associated with cafe-au-lait spots
26
Molluscum contagiosum
Viral infection causing round, firm, painless, flesh colored bumps, highly contagious through skin to skin contact
27
Another name for tinea cruris
Jock itch
28
Describe tinea cruris
Itchy macerated areas in groin
29
Where is candidal intertrigo found?
Areas where skin folds rub together such as the breasts
30
What is another name for Herpes zoster?
Shingles
31
Actinic keratoses
Small, raised skin lesions from extended sun exposure/may be pre-malignant
32
Linchefication
Thickened, rubbery skin
33
What is erysipelas?
Bacterial skin infection that is superficial
34
What causes erysipelas?
Streptococci
35
Subungual hematoma
Blood collection under the nail
36
Trephination
Making a "hole"/treatment for subungual hematoma
37
First line treatment for acne vulgaris
Topical agents
38
Eczema is also known as what?
Atopic dermatitis
39
What causes bullous impetigo?
Staph aureus
40
Fluid filled blisters that erupt and form honey colored crusts
Bullous impetigo
41
How do you treat bullous impetigo?
Treat with topical bactroban first, then can move on to a "cillin" or keflex
42
What organism causes syphilis?
Treponema pallidum
43
Another name for condyloma acuminata
Genital warts associated with HPV
44
Condyloma lata
Genital warts associated with syphilis
45
Hordeolum
Small abscess of hair follicle on eyelid
46
Precursor to squamous cell skin cancer
Actinic keratosis
47
Paget's disease of breast
Cancer of the skin of nipple/areola
48
Mongolian spots
Bluish/green birthmark present on lumbar/sacral area of infant
49
Shingles vaccine recommended for what age group?
Age 50 or older
50
Most common location of squamous cell carcinoma
Head, neck, hands
51
Most common location of basal cell carcnioma
70% on the face, pink or flesh colored papule
52
Another name for atopic dermatitis
Eczema
53
Another name for seborrheic dermatitis
Eczema of scalp
54
Psoraisis
Associated with plaques and slivery scales, autoimmune
55
Treatment for psoriasis
Topical emollients, topical steroids
56
Skin condition common in Parkinson's
Seborrheic dermatitis (eczema of scalp)
57
Treatment for tinea corporis
Miconazole
58
First line treatment for genital warts
Cryotherapy/TCA acid
59
Screening for skin cancer tool
Dermatoscope
60
Presentation of Pityriasis rosea
Hallmark "herald patch", red, itchy, round lesion, covered by scales
61
First line treatment of tinea capitis
Oral antifungal, w/wo selenium sulfide shampoo
62
Griseofulvin
Oral antifungal used to treat tinea capitis
63
Treatment for non-bullous impetigo
Topical mupirocin
64
"Herald patch" or "pine tree" like rash
Associated with pityriasis rosea, probably viral cause, usually no treatment
65
Parotid gland swelling
Often associated with mumps, symptom relief
66
Treatment of actinic keratosis
5-FU or cryotherapy
67
"Pasted on" appearance
Seborrheic keratosis, benign
68
Shiny, waxy, pearly, may have visible veins
Basal cell carcinoma
69
Dry, pink, scaly lesions in sun exposed areas
Actinic keratoses
70
Locations of atopic dermatitis (eczema)
Body creases, flexor areas
71
Treatment for eczema
Topical emollients or topical steroids
72
"Silvery" scales with plaques
Plaque psoriasis
73
Treatment of plaque psoriasis
Topical steroids, coal tar
74
Koebner sign
Associated with new plaque lesions in the presence of skin trauma in plaque psoriasis
75
Treatment of contact derm
Topical steroids
76
When can shingles vaccine (Shingrix) be given?
Adults age 50 or older
77
Scabies treatment
Permethrin cream, usually have to treat twice
78
Key word description of molluscum cont.
"Impregnated or umbilicated"
79
Painless black lesion
Anthrax lesion
80
Treatment of anthrax lesion
Cipro or doxy x 2 months
81
Treatment of folliculitis
Mild cases topical mupirocin, moderate/severe Keflex or PCN
82
Red rash that does not "spare the nose"
Rosacea
83
Treatment of rosacea
Topical Flagyl gel
84
Mild cellulitis with sharply defined, well demarcated borders
Erysipelas
85
Treatment of erysipelas
Keflex or PCN
86
When is fifth disease no longer contagious?
At start of rash
87
All ringworms are
Tineas
88
Rule of 9's for burns of an adult
9% for each arm and the head, 18% for each leg, back and front of trunk

FNP Review (18 decks)

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