Instrument Stage Maneuvers Flashcards
Coupled Core level of automation
Aircraft is coupled to the FDP with the FD coupled to core modes of HDG, ALT
Coupled NAV level of automation
Aircraft is coupled to ENAV or INAV with some use of the FDP.
Command level of automation
Flight director commands are used to aid the pilot in determining the flight control inputs required to stay within the desired aircraft state
Cue level of automation
The aircraft is not coupled and is being hand flown with cues set up in the FDP by the PNF to alert the PF of the desired aircraft state
Purpose of an ITO
To safely establish climbing flight while entering IMC
Difference between an ITO and a normal takeoff
During an ITO both pilots are required to establish an instrument scan prior to the loss of visual reference to the ground
Difference between military and civilian SIDs
Military SIDs depict obstacles, ATC climb gradients, and obstacle climb gradients. Civilian SIDs only depict minimum obstacle climb gradients
Configuration for all BI patterns flown in CONV
115 KCAS60 degree nacelle500 fpm climbs and descents
Configuration for all BI patterns flown in APLN
170 KCAS1000 fpm climbs and descents
Transition while in a climb
- Set 60 degree nacelle, on base heading and altitude2. Add power to establish 1000 fpm rate of climb3. Transition to APLN4. Accelerate to and maintain 170 KCAS5. Level off after 1000ft climb
Conversions while in a descent
- Establish APLN at 170 KCAS, on base heading and altitude2. Autobeep to 100% Nr then reduce power and establish 500 fpm rate of descent3. Convert while maintaining 500 fpm rate of descent4. Decelerate to maintain 115 KCAS, 60 degrees nacelle5. Level off after a descent of 1000ft
CONV Mode S-1 Pattern
- Add power to establish 500 fpm rate of climb2. Check for 125ft altitude change every 15 seconds3. 50ft prior to level off altitude, reduce power to terminate the climb4. Fly straight and level for up to 1 minute5. Reduce power to establish 500 fpm rate of descent6. Check for 125ft altitude change every 15 seconds7. 50ft prior to level off altitude, add power to terminate the descent
APLN Mode S-1 Pattern
- Increase pitch to establish a 1000 fpm rate of climb, while adding power to maintain airspeed2. Check for 250ft altitude change every 15 seconds3. 100ft prior to level off altitude, decrease pitch and power to terminate climb and maintain airspeed4. Fly straight and level for up to 1 minute5. Reduce pitch and establish 1000 fpm rate of descent, while reducing power to maintain airspeed6. Check for 250ft altitude change every 15 seconds7. 100ft prior to level off altitude, increase pitch and power to terminate descent and maintain airspeed
Turn Pattern
Flown in both CONV and APLN1. 1/2 SRT for 90 degrees heading change with reversal2. SRT for 180 degrees heading change with reversal
CONV Oscar Pattern
- Initiate 500 fpm climb and roll into a SRT2. Crosscheck altitude for 125ft change and heading for 45 degrees change every 15 seconds.3. Level off for 1 minute4. Initiate 500 fpm descent and roll into SRT in opposite direction 5. Crosscheck altitude for 125ft change and heading for 45 degrees change every 15 seconds.6. Level off on original heading and altitude
APLN Oscar Pattern
- Initiate 1000 fpm climb and roll into a SRT2. Crosscheck altitude for 250ft change and heading for 45 degrees change every 15 seconds.3. Level off for 1 minute4. Initiate 1000 fpm descent and roll into SRT in opposite direction 5. Crosscheck altitude for 250ft change and heading for 45 degrees change every 15 seconds.6. Level off on original heading and altitude
When should you get ATIS
10 to 15 minutes prior to arrival or 45 to 50 nm away
When should you convert on an instrument approach
Convert to approach nacelle prior to the FAFConvert to landing nacelle prior to landing
Nacelle setting and airspeed for Category A approach
78 to 80 degrees nacelle 80 KCAS
Nacelle setting and airspeed for Category B approach
60 to 61 degrees nacelle 115 KCAS
Nacelle setting and airspeed for Category C approach
44 to 45 degrees nacelle 130 KCAS
Nacelle setting and airspeed for Category D approach
30 degrees nacelle 150 KCAS
What nacelle setting and airspeed is normally used for 1000 level training
60 degrees nacelle115 KCAS
Approach speeds and obstruction clearance for Category A aircraft
Less than 91 KIAS1.3 NM
Approach speeds and obstruction clearance for Category B aircraft
91-120 KIAS1.5 NM
Approach speeds and obstruction clearance for Category C aircraft
121-140 KIAS1.7 NM
Approach speeds and obstruction clearance for Category D aircraft
141-165 KIAS2.3 NM
Configuration for holding
APLN mode at 170 KCAS
If CONV holding is required, what nacelle setting should be used
60 degrees
ILS Approach Procedures
- Slow to 170-200 KCAS prior to the IAF2. 3 miles prior to glide slope intercept, convert to desired nacelle setting/airspeed, configure, and complete landing checks.3. Upon glideslope intercept, reduce power to maintain glideslope4. At DH execute landing or missed approach
Descent rate to maintain 3 degree glideslope at 115 KCAS
600 fpm
Rule of thumb for descent rate, based on airspeed
Use half your KGS (with unit conversion)
Non-Precision Approach Procedures
- Slow to 170-200 KCAS prior to the IAF2. Prior to the FAF, convert to desired nacelle setting/airspeed, configure, and complete landing checks3. At or prior to the MAP transition to landing or execute missed approach
Radar Approach Procedures
- Slow to 170-200 KCAS at/prior to entering the radar pattern2. Consider asking for distance and/or recommended altitude advisories3. Prior to “Begin Descent” convert to desired nacelle/airspeed configuration and complete landing checks4. At or prior to DH or MAP execute normal landing or Missed Approach
Pre-Takeoff Cockpit Setup
- Get ATIS2. Copy Flight Clearance3. COMM - Put Departure frequency in Standby4. NAV - Ensure proper CDI, and ENAV setup for SID, first approach or emergency return5. FDP - Setup CRS, HDG, SPD, and ALT6. IFF - Check Mode of operation 7. Brief
Departure Brief
Type of takeoffInitial Heading Initial Altitude Limit First FixEmergency return to the departure airfield
CMS Setup for ILS Approach
- EICAS CDU Key: Set ILS Frequency, Check Baro Press, and set RAD ALT Low 2. ENAV Key: Select ILS mode, enter DH altitude, and enter inbound course 3. FD Panel: Select HDG, ALT, and SPD for the approach and select HOLD if command bars are needed4. Select VOR/ILS CDI on NAV SYST page5. FD VOR/ILS capsule/switch - Press to ARM
CMS Setup for LOC Approach
- EICAS CDU Key: Set LOC Frequency, Check Baro Press, and set RAD ALT Low 2. ENAV Key: Select LOC mode, enter DH altitude, and enter inbound course 3. FD Panel: Select HDG, ALT, and SPD for the approach and select HOLD if command bars are needed4. FD VOR/ILS capsule/switch - Press to ARM 5. Select VOR/ILS CDI on NAV SYST page
CMS Setup for LOC BC Approach
- EICAS CDU Key: Set LOC Frequency, Check Baro Press, and set RAD ALT Low 2. ENAV Key: Select LOC BC mode, enter DH altitude, and enter inbound course 3. FD Panel: Select HDG, ALT, and SPD for the approach and select HOLD if command bars are needed4. FD VOR/ILS capsule/switch - Press to ARM 5. Select VOR/ILS CDI on NAV SYST page
CMS Setup for VOR Approach or VOR/VORTAC Navigation
- EICAS CDU Key: Set VOR Frequency, Check Baro Press, and set RAD ALT Low 2. ENAV Key: Enter Course3. MFD NAV Key: NAV SYST, VOR/TACAN PAIR - Press to activate VORTAC Pairing 3. FD Panel: Select HDG, ALT, and SPD for the approach and select HOLD if command bars are needed4. FD VOR/ILS capsule/switch - Press to ARM 5. Select VOR/ILS CDI on NAV SYST page
CMS Setup for TACAN Approach
- EICAS CDU Key: Set TACAN Channel, Check Baro Press, and set RAD ALT Low 2. ENAV Key: Select TACAN mode, enter DH altitude, and enter inbound course 3. FD Panel: Select HDG, ALT, and SPD for the approach and select HOLD if command bars are needed4. FD TACAN capsule/switch - Press to ARM, and Press FD CRS knob to get a direct CRS to the TACAN (If needed)5. Select VOR/ILS CDI on NAV SYST page
INAV Restriction
May be used for enroute navigation, but prior to commencing an instrument approach must transition from the use of INAV to GCA or ENAV functions
INAV Restriction For SID/STARS
INAV can be used for non-RNAV SIDs and STARs but not for RNAV ones
INAV restriction for airways
INAV cannot be used for RNAV routes defined by flyby or flyover waypoints such as: Q36 or T201
When will the TACAN signal become blocked
At 84% Nr with the TACAN station 40-60 degrees off the nose. Autobeep to correct
When is ILS glideslope data unreliable
At 84% Nr. Autobeep to correct
Recommended icing entry and operating speed
200 KCAS
Recommended icing penetration speed and configuration in CONV/VTOL mode
60 degree nacelle110 KCASBut should only be in VTOL/CONV as needed for take off and landing, and for as little time as possible
Best indication of decreased aircraft performance with icing
Note decrease in Qm at 200 KCAS
AOA should not exceed ___ in icing conditions
60%
In icing condition rate of climb should be less than ___
3000 fpm to prevent ice build up on surfaces not protected by ice protection system
When should you consider exiting icing conditions. When SHALL you exit icing conditions
Consider exiting when 200 KCAS Qm has increased to half the available power margin. You shall exit when power required reaches maximum power available minus 10%
What pilot action can improve handling characteristics when operating in turbulent air
Decrease airspeed and/or increase Nr
Maximum turbulent air penetration speed
220 KCAS
Qm limits in turbulent air
75% Qm max at 100% Nr 65% Qm max at 84% Nr