Inside the black hole image that made history Flashcards
adverb: ORIGINAL MEANING : having the real or original meaning of a word or phrase
kelimesi kelimesine
*They were responsible for ———- millions of deaths.*
EMPHASIZING informal : used to emphasize what you are saying
gerçekten, kelimenin tam anlamıyla
*He missed that kick ——— by miles!*
* I think your plane landed —— two hours ago in Vancouver.*
- literally
noun : a mathematical statement that shows two amounts are equal using mathematical symbols
eşitlik, denklik, denklem
* So, talk us through how do you get from Einstein’s ———— to a black hole?*
- equation
verb : biçimini, şeklini bozmak
* Einstein came up with this geometric theory of gravity which ———-s space-time.*
- deform
noun : SUBJECT [C] : a subject or situation that you need to think about, discuss, or deal with
konu, mesele, sorun
*I’ve been thinking about this ——- for a long time.*
SUBSTANCE [U] : the physical substances that exist in the universe
(fen) madde
* So, ——— deforms space-time, and then space-time tells ——- in turn how to move around it.*
- matter
noun/verb : HOLE
a small hole made by a sharp object
patlak, delik
* And you can get enough matter into a small enough region that it ———-s space-time, and that even light can’t escape, the force of gravity keeps even light inside.*
TYRE : a hole in a tyre that makes the air come out
patlak lastik, lastikte delik
*to have a ————-*
- puncture
adjective : looking very tired or sick
hasta, süzgün; bitkin gözüken
*She looked pale and ——— after the operation.*
adjective : çekilmiş
*That’s where photons literally move around the black hole, and around that is this hot gas that’s ——— to the black hole,*
- drawn
verb :to get on a ship, boat, or aircraft to begin a journey
gemiye/tekneye/uçağa binmek
verb: atılmak, girişmek
*A few years ago, you ————ed on this mission to try and actually image one of these things.*
- embark
verb : to be able to understand something after thinking about it a lot
(bir şeyin iç yüzünü) kavramak, öğrenmek, anlamak
*[+ question word] No one could ——- why she had left so early.*
* That’s hard for us to really ———, right?*
- fathom
adjective : COMPLETE [always before noun]
complete, including every part
tüm, bütün, tümü, bütünü
* But they have these outsize effects on ——- galaxies.*
NOT IN PIECES [never before noun] : as a single object and not in pieces
tümüyle, bütünüyle, bütünce
*The chick swallowed the worm ———.*
- whole
adjective [always before noun] : in large amounts
bolca, çok bol, aşırı fazla
*They drank ——— amounts of wine.*
*But to see one, you would need to build a telescope as large as the Earth, because the black hole that we’re looking at gives off ———- radio waves.*
————-ly adverb : çokça
- copious
verb : to send out gas, heat, light, etc into the air
(gaz, ısı, ışık vb.) yaymak, çıkarmak
*The machine ——-s a high-pitched sound when you press the button.*
* It’s ——-ting all the time.*
- emit
verb : to sew two things together or to repair something by sewing
dikmek, dikerek onarmak
*I need to get my shoes ———ed.*
*Telescopes received the light waves from this black hole, and then we ———-ed all of that data together to make an image.*
- stitch
noun : a piece of a broken glass, cup, container, or similar object:
*———-s of glass have been cemented into the top of the wall to stop people climbing over.*
*The way this technique works that we used imagine taking an optical mirror and smashing it and putting all the ——s in different places.*
- shard
verb : BREAK : to break into a lot of pieces with a loud noise, or to make something break into a lot of pieces with a loud noise
ezmek, paramparça etmek, kırıp parçalamak
*Thieves ——ed the shop window and stole $50,000 worth of computer equipment.*
*The way this technique works that we used imagine taking an optical mirror and —— it and putting all the shards in different places.*
- smash
past of lay
‘lay’ fiilinin geçmiş zaman hâli
to put something into its correct position
sermek, koymak, yerleştirmek, örtmek, yaymak vb.
*to — a carpet*
*You’re seeing Einstein’s geometry laid bare.*
- laid
adjective : NO CLOTHES : not covered by clothes
çıplak
*She ran out into the road in her —– feet.*
NOT COVERED : not covered by anything
açık, çorak, sade
*—- floorboards*
EMPTY : empty
boş
*The cupboard was —–.*
*You’re seeing Einstein’s geometry laid bare.*
- bare
verb : to move or make something move quickly round and round
fırıl fırıl dön(dür)mek
*I’m thinking that is the event horizon, there’s lots of matter and light ——-ing around in that shape.*
- whirl
verb: geçmek, geçip gitmek
*Well, talk us through this animation, because it’s light being ———- around it.*
- lensed
verb : to move around and around quickly, or to make something do this
anafor yap(tır)mak, fırıl fırıl dön(dür)mek
*The mist ———ed round the castle.*
*But when you get enough light from all this hot gas ——-ing around the black hole, then you wind up seeing all of these light rays come together on this screen, which is a stand-in for where you and I are.*
noun : kıvrılma, kıvırma
- swirl
— phrasal verb : to finally be somewhere or do something, especially without having planned it
soluğu…almak, kendini…bulmak, gözünü…açmak
*If he carries on like this, he’ll —- – in prison.*
*But when you get enough light from all this hot gas swirling around the black hole, then you —- – seeing all of these light rays come together on this screen, which is a stand-in for where you and I are.*
- wind up
verb : MOVE AWAY
to become further and further away
uzaklaşmak, yavaş yavaş kaybolmak
*The coastline —–ed into the distance.*
*And you wind up with some of the gas moving towards us below and —–ing from us on the top.*
LESS STRONG : If a memory or feeling ——s, it becomes less clear or strong.
gittikçe zayıflamak, etkisini kaybetmek, azalmak, solmak
HAIR : If a man’s hair ——s, it stops growing at the front of his head.
alnı açılmak, öndeki saçları dökülmek
*a —–ing hairline*
- recede
phrasel verb
hızla dışarı çıkmak
*And so when we think of a black hole, you think of these huge rays —ting — of it, which are pointed directly in our direction.*
- jet out
verb : HIT : to hit a person or animal with a whip
kırbaçlamak
FOOD : to make a food such as cream more solid by mixing it hard with a kitchen tool
çırpmak
*When Dorothy was ——-ped by a tornado, she ended up in Oz.*
——— (sth) away/off/out, etc informal : to move or make something move in a fast, sudden way
hızla/fırtına gibi çıkmak/çıkarmak; aniden fırlamak
*She opened the bag and ——-ped out her camera.*
- whip
noun : a loose coat without sleeves that hangs down from your shoulders
pelerin, şal
*a ——— of sth literary*
something that is intended to cover or hide the truth of something else
perde, maske, gizlemeye yarayan örtü
*a —— of secrecy/mystery*
verb : saklamak, örtmek, gizlemek
*But it’s hidden from us, the universe has ———ed it in the ultimate invisibility ———.*
- cloak
