infection control (4) Flashcards

1
Q

who first implemented hand washing with chlorinated water during deliveries

A

Ignaz Semmelweis in 1840

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2
Q

who used microscopes to see animacules (1st direct observation of microbes)

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

who noticed that previous infection by cowpox prevents smallpox and set the stage for immunology and vaccine development

A

edward jenner

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4
Q

who noticed that cholera was transmitted by polluted water

A

John Snow

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5
Q

who noticed that mild heating of foods delayed spoilage

A

Pasteur (pasteurization)

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6
Q

who developed the germ theory of disease

A

Pasteur

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7
Q

who developed a procedure for attenuating organisms for use in vaccines

A

Pasteur

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8
Q

who developed the first rabies vaccine

A

Pasteur

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9
Q

who developed a system of surgery designed to prevent disease transmission involving cleaning surgical equipment

A

Joseph Lister

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10
Q

who reproduced disease through injection of healthy animals with anthrax microbe?

A

Koch–Koch’s postulates

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11
Q

who developed penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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12
Q

sequencing for donning PPE

A
  1. hand hygiene
  2. gown
  3. mask
  4. goggles/face shield
  5. gloves
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13
Q

sequence for removing PPE

A

*gown and gloves at doorway before leaving room

  1. gloves
  2. hand hygiene
  3. gown
  4. hand hygiene

mask and eye protection outside room, then hand hygiene

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14
Q

a condition that requires contact precautions

A

C. diff

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15
Q

a condition that required droplet precautions

A

suspected meningitis

respiratory infections

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16
Q

a condition that requires airborne precautions

A

pulmonary TB
ebola
marburg

airborne isolation room at negative pressure.

17
Q

what are the 4 Cs for ARO infected patients to be able to leave rooms

A
  1. clean hands and clothes
  2. contained wounds
  3. continent
  4. cooperative