Industry Related + Fluoride Flashcards

1
Q

sour crude more lethal than sweet crude?

A

NO sweet is more lethal

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2
Q

______ - rich in low temperature distillates such as gasoline?

A

sweet crude oil

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3
Q

_______ - high sulfur high temperature distillates such as lubricating oil

A

sour crude oil

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4
Q

petroleum products rapidly absorbed through ______

A

skin, inhalation and GI mucosa

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5
Q

species most susceptible to crude petroleum substances

A

cattle

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6
Q

species susceptible to oil spills?

A

terrestrial and aquatic wildlife and birds

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7
Q

T/F: high boiling point compounds more toxic because more absorption

A

FALSE, low boiling point compounds

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8
Q

Main clinical sign of petroleum substance toxicosis??

A

ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA

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9
Q

when you see anything about petroleum products what should you think of

A

ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA

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10
Q

can dolphins and cetaceans vomit?

A

yes!

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11
Q

Tx of petroleum product toxicosis?

A

remove oil w/ soap and water, activated charcoal and mineral oil, treat symptoms + support

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12
Q

should you use emetics in animals w/ petroleum toxicosis?

A

NO (aspiration pneumonia hello!!!!!!!)

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13
Q

most common type of fluoride toxicosis?

A

chronic

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14
Q

old animals more sensitive to fluoride toxicosis?

A

no, young more sensitive bc developing bones and teeth

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15
Q

lesion locations for fluoride toxicosis?

A

mandible, metacarpals, ribs, spine, joint

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16
Q

MOA of chronic fluoride toxicosis?

A

delayed mineralization of teeth, brown discolouration of enamel bc oxidation of organic material in teeth, production of abnormal bone

17
Q

CS of chronic fluoride toxicosis?

A

slow onset, lameness, stiff gait, bony protrusions (exostoses), spontaneous fractures, teeth have mottling, patchy loss of dentine, anorexia, emaciation, rough haricot, reduced milk production

18
Q

Best specimen to Dx fluoride toxicosis?

A

bone

19
Q

Tx for fluoride toxicosis?

A

balance diet w/ Ca, P and Vit D