Indigenous Perspectives

Question 1

What is indigenous science?

Answer 1

Space/land (land is teacher/is creation), constant motion and flux (integration on biological rhythms and ecological patterns, demonstrated by trickster stories), all things being animate and containing a spirit (everything is alive, once natural element has been changed by humans it doesn’t have a spirit anymore) relationships (believe people are connected through blood but also environment), and renewal (restoration on varying levels, maintains balance, everything is always changing).

Question 2

What is indigenous code of ethics and 3 themes according to Brant?

Answer 2

3 themes: non interference- want people to contrarily choose best way to behave/cooperate, prevents conflict

emotional restraint- promotes and ensure balance, avoid anger

sharing- share material/non material to be generous and promote harmony, avoid accumulation of possessions

Question 3

What is indigenization?

Answer 3

Collective journey to an evolving destination with hope that steps taken will advance reconciliation. Both indigenous and non indg must walk together/develop shared goals for future of education.

Question 4

What is trauma informed practice?

Answer 4

Take into account the forms of violence/trauma and how individuals cope. Emphasizes safety, choice, and control.

Question 5

4 principles of trauma informed care?

Answer 5

1. Trauma awareness- trauma central to develop element, relationships with substance use/physical and mental health
2. Emphasis on safety and trustworthiness- ensure informed consent, create crisis plans, present clear information
3. Opportunity for choice/collaboration/connection- give self determination, establish safe connections, equalize power
4. Strengths based and skill building- clients assist to identify strengths, emphasize teaching for recognizing triggers/staying present

Question 6

What is trauma response?

Answer 6

Initial reactions to trauma. The way we cope with traumatic experiences. Could be stress, anxiety, anger, confusion …

Question 7

How to start with indigenization?

Answer 7

Seek partnership (look for opportunities to collaborate), let go of westernized perspectives to health, personal decolonization (self reflect), and focus on the present/future/move forwards.