Indigenous Medicine Flashcards
What are the toxins present in the henbane plant?
hycoseyamine, atropine and scopolamine
What does nightshade ingestion cause?
over heating, sweating, vision disturbances, delirium, increased heart rate, delirium and urination problems
What toxin is present in mullein?
rotenone
What can rotenone cause?
nausea, vomiting, cramping, headaches, tremors, seizures, resp. failure, tachycardia, hypotension and impaired myocardial contractility
What is one non medicinal use of rotedone?
killing fish
What are some routes that rotedone can be used for medicinally?
inhalation, tea for coughs and bandages for wound healing
What is the toxin found in cow parsnip?
xanthotoxin
What can cow parsnip cause?
skin irriation, painful blisters and inflammation,
What can cow parsnip be used to treat?
anti diarrheal, powder for broken legs, bladder pain caused from cancer, wart removal
What do henbane plants treat?
pain and alcohol delirium
What can delphinium cause?
nausea, cramps, bloating, twitching, muscle paralysis and death
What is delphium used to treat?
dull gambling opponents, kidney failure and eyewash
What toxin is present in tansy?
thujone
What can thujone cause?
convulsions, violent spasms, rapid and feeble pulse, death
What can thujone be used to treat?
sore throat, joint pain, kidney issues, contraceptions and menstrual cycle induction, insect repellent for horse and bait for deer
What toxin is present in devils club?
ginseng
What can ginseng cause?
painful wounds, swelling and staph infections
What can ginseng be used to treat?
colds, gallstones, stomach ulcers, wounds, TB heart disease, blood purifier, headaches (root)
What can be caused by death comas?
GI, trembling, coma, death, difficulty breathing
What is death comas used to treat?
aching legs, rheumatic knees, sprains, strains, bruises, broken bones
What is horsetail used to treat?
menstrual irregularities, nasal congestion, stomach ailments, colds, diuretic and laxatives
What is horsetail used to treat in horses?
coughs, prostate medicine, sprains and breaks
What parts are most toxic in the death comas?
leaves and bulbs
What part is poisonous in the devils club?
spines along leaf stalk and leaf veins