Indigenous Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What are the toxins present in the henbane plant?

A

hycoseyamine, atropine and scopolamine

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2
Q

What does nightshade ingestion cause?

A

over heating, sweating, vision disturbances, delirium, increased heart rate, delirium and urination problems

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3
Q

What toxin is present in mullein?

A

rotenone

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4
Q

What can rotenone cause?

A

nausea, vomiting, cramping, headaches, tremors, seizures, resp. failure, tachycardia, hypotension and impaired myocardial contractility

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5
Q

What is one non medicinal use of rotedone?

A

killing fish

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6
Q

What are some routes that rotedone can be used for medicinally?

A

inhalation, tea for coughs and bandages for wound healing

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7
Q

What is the toxin found in cow parsnip?

A

xanthotoxin

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8
Q

What can cow parsnip cause?

A

skin irriation, painful blisters and inflammation,

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9
Q

What can cow parsnip be used to treat?

A

anti diarrheal, powder for broken legs, bladder pain caused from cancer, wart removal

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10
Q

What do henbane plants treat?

A

pain and alcohol delirium

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11
Q

What can delphinium cause?

A

nausea, cramps, bloating, twitching, muscle paralysis and death

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12
Q

What is delphium used to treat?

A

dull gambling opponents, kidney failure and eyewash

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13
Q

What toxin is present in tansy?

A

thujone

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14
Q

What can thujone cause?

A

convulsions, violent spasms, rapid and feeble pulse, death

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15
Q

What can thujone be used to treat?

A

sore throat, joint pain, kidney issues, contraceptions and menstrual cycle induction, insect repellent for horse and bait for deer

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16
Q

What toxin is present in devils club?

17
Q

What can ginseng cause?

A

painful wounds, swelling and staph infections

18
Q

What can ginseng be used to treat?

A

colds, gallstones, stomach ulcers, wounds, TB heart disease, blood purifier, headaches (root)

19
Q

What can be caused by death comas?

A

GI, trembling, coma, death, difficulty breathing

20
Q

What is death comas used to treat?

A

aching legs, rheumatic knees, sprains, strains, bruises, broken bones

21
Q

What is horsetail used to treat?

A

menstrual irregularities, nasal congestion, stomach ailments, colds, diuretic and laxatives

22
Q

What is horsetail used to treat in horses?

A

coughs, prostate medicine, sprains and breaks

23
Q

What parts are most toxic in the death comas?

A

leaves and bulbs

24
Q

What part is poisonous in the devils club?

A

spines along leaf stalk and leaf veins

25
What parts of the mullein are poisonous?
seeds and sap
26
What parts of cow parsnip is poisonous?
leaves and stems
27
What can baneberries cause?
increased HR, dizziness and abdominal pains
28
What can baneberries heal?
rheumatism, sick horses, purge, convulsions, decreased menstrual flow or hemorrhaging after birth and laxative
29
What part of the wild cherry is poisonous?
pits
30
What toxin is in the pits of cherries?
cyanogenic glycosides
31
What can wild cherries cause?
GI, sweating, coma and death
32
What can wild cherries treat?
coughing, fever, postpartum hemorrhage