In Shape 2 Drive Flashcards
If u need glasses/contacts 4 driving remember 2
Always wear them when u drive even if just down the st. Can get ticketed 4 not wearing them
Try 2 keep xtra glasses in car
Avoid dark/tinted contact lenses @ night even if u think they help w glare
Why is hearing helpful for driving? Can deaf or HoH ppl drive safely?
Helpful. Horns, sirens, screeching tires can warn u.
Hearing problems, like eyesight can come on so slow u dont notice.
Drivers who know theyre deaf/HoH can adjust & be safe drivers. They learn 2 rely more on vision & tend 2 stay more alert.
Studies show hearing impaired driver & good hearing drivers have equally good driving records
How does fatigue impair ur driving?
Don’t see as well
Less alert
Takes more time 2 decide
Geatly reduced ability 2 react
More irritable & emotional
Falling asleep
What conditions can u try to get a restricted driver licenses?
(IIL or ORL)
Process to get it?
If driving privilege in WA suspended/revoked, may be eligible 4 temp restricted liscense.
After applying 4 it specialist evaluates ur driving record & determines what u qualify 4
Both may b restricted 2 certain times, areas, days of week, types of vehicles. Non-refundable fee 2 apply
Ignition interlock license (IIL)
Allows u 2 drive v w ignition interlock while liscense revoked/suspended 4 drug/alc related offense
May b restricted 2 certain times, areas, days of week, types of vehicles. Non-refundable fee 2 apply
Occupational/restricted driver license (ORL)
Allows u 2 drive 2 work, school, court ordered services, continuing healthcare, continuing support of dependant, or employment programs
May b restricted 2 certain times, areas, days of week, types of vehicles. Non-refundable fee 2 apply
Probationary licenses
Conditions u get it in
Fees and when
If convicted of driving or being in control of v while intoxicated or if ur granted a deferred prosecution, probationary license required fpr 5yrs.
Need 2 pay both regular licensing fee & probationary licensing fee @ issuance & again @ renewal
May have certain restrictions idk what they r really google it again or dont
SPLIT THIS CARD UP A BIT
Juvenile alc/drug/firearm violations
If ur 13-17 & convicted of 1st alc/firearm violation or 13-20 and convicted of 1st drug violation, driving privilege revoked 4 1yr or until 17 whichever is longer
2nd offense ur driving privilege is revoked 4 2yrs or until 18 whichever is longer
Minor & moderate ailments that can affect driving
Bad cold, infection or virus, or even little things like stiff neck, cough or sore leg can affect driving. If feeling unwell let someone else drive.
These health conditions can be v dangerous when driving
Epilepsy - if under care of doctor, taking ur meds & haven’t had a seizure.for 6 months u may drive
Diabetes - if take insulin don’t drive if any chance of insulin reaction, blackout, convulsion or shock. Good idea 2 use alternative 2 driving urself when doctor is adjusting ur insulin dose. Have eyes checked regularly 4 night blindness/other vision issues
Heart condition - heart disease, high blood pressure, circulation issues or in danger of blackout, fainting or heart attack shouldnt drive. If being treated 4 heart condition ask doctor ab how it affects driving
Emotions
If angry/excited take time 2 cool off, try short walk
If worried/depressed/upset try 2 keep mind on driving, some find listening 2 radio helps
If impatient, allow xtra time 4 trip so I get there sooner & don’t speed
If other drivers seem angy what do
When see other drivers acting angry distance urself physically & mentally
- avoid eye contact
- body movements & gestures can provoke anger
- slow, move over or do whatever fo get urself away from danger. U doing it may encourage other drivers to do it too
When in your driving experience is most critical and is crashing most likely?
Your first 6 months due to lack of xp
What is ur mental ability needed for when driving?
Mental & visual 4 judging gaps & other functions 4 quick appropriate decisions
What specific vision functions are important 4 driving?
-peripheral vision; u must be able 2 see out corners of eyes & must also use side mirrors + glance 2 side of nessecary
-judging distance/speed; some ppl struggle to judge accuratelt. Esp important 4 judging safe merging gaps, passing on 2 lane rds, judging speed of train b4 xing safely
-night vision; some drivers have problems w glsr @ night. If u have night vision issues don’t night drive drive more than nessecary & be super careful
Vision test 4 license
U must pass vision text b4 drivers license
Liscense may have restriction 4 corrective lenses.
May require exam by eye care specialist & submit Visual Examination Report
What portion of fatal crashes is alc involved in?
Alc involved in ~40% fatal crashes
Even small amount of alc greatly increases risk of crashing
No matter how much xp u have NOT EVER SAFE
What can drunk driving penalties include?
Heavy fines, higher insurance rates, loss of liscense & jail sentances
How does alc affect judgement in driving?
slower decision making, less ability 2 remember events & learned knowledge, faulty decisions
How does alc affect vision?
distorted depth perception & pupils react slower 2 lighting changes
How does alc affect concentration?
focusing & adjusting 2 conditions harder
How does alc affect understanding?
comprehension to whats happening around u suffers
How does alc affect ur senses in driving?
surpressed feelings, don’t feel speed
What ways does weed affect driving?
Weed shown 2 impair performance on driving tasks & on driving course 4 up to 5 hrs.
Decreased car handling performance, slower reaction time, impaired time/distance estimation, inability to main headway(following time/distance), subjective eepy, motor coordination & less focus all reported
Weed & long monotonous driving
Weed esp impairs monotonous & prolonged driving.
Decision times 2 evaluate situations & determine responses increase.
What r some drugs that can cause drowsiness?
Drugs 4 headaches, colds, hey fever, allergies, muscle relaxers, calming nerves
How can stimulants affect your driving?
Pep pills, uppers, energy drinks & diet pills can make u more alert 4 short time but later cause nervousness, dizziness, inability 2 focus, fucky vision.
What are some dangers of OTC drugs?
OTC meds like certain cough suppressants, sleep aids & antihistamines can be abused.
Stuff w aspirin or acetaminophen can be toxic 2 liver @ high doses.
Stuff taken 4 hallucinogenics properties can cause confusion, psychosis, coma, & death
How do drugs in general including OTC drugs affect driving?
Studies show drivers using drugs make more mistakes, more trouble adjusting 2 glare, get arrested more
What conditions outside BAC/THC level laws can lead to DUI?
Driving under the influence(DUI) includes legal & illegal, prescription & otc drugs
Can be arrested 4 DUI with BAC or THC levels lower than legal limit if driving & impaired from drugs
BAC/THC level 4 definite arrest?
Legally drunk 0.08 BAC, legally high THC/weed 5.00 nanograms per milliliter of blood
Under 21 can be arrested for BAC 0.02 or THC over 0.00 nanograms per milliliter of blood
What are penalties 4 DUI with child passengers?
Might be specifically for parents/legal custodians/guardians but not certain of that
If child under 13 in car w parent/legal custodian/guardian being arrested for DUI etc, arresting officer must notify CPS
If child 16 or younger in car, driver will face additional ignition interlock requirements
What’s an ignition interlock?
Ignition interlock means I gotta breathe into BAC thing hooked to ur car & must b sober 2 start car
What are the consequences 4 bikers under the influence?
Biker under influence may b transported by cop or released 2 competent person. Cop not required 2 transport biker. Cop may impound bike if cop determines impoundment is nessecary 2 reduce public safety threat & there’s no reasonable alternatives 2 impoundment. Bike may b picked up when biker is sober & bike must b released w/o fee. Bikes unclaimed after 30 days may be sold/disposed of
What’s the implied consent law and what are the penalties for refusal?
Implied consent law u agree to take BAC if driving.
If don’t do it upon request lose liscense 4 @ least a year
When can a cop take ur blood 4 drug test? Are there warrant waiver conditions?
Cop can obtain blood 2 test 4 alc, wed or any drug in accordance w search warrant laws.
Cop can waiver warrant requirement in exigent(requiring immediate attention/action) circumstances or under other authorities of law
If legally intoxicated & 1st arrest in 7 yrs, what are the penalties?
Liscense suspended 90 days
May b able 2 get restricted license 2 operate vehicles w ignition interlock
These penalties r just 4 being arrested & u can request hearing from DOL
If refuse BAC & been arrested in last 7 years, what are the penalties?
License revoked 2 yrs
If under 21 license revoked 1yr or until age 21, whichever is longer
These penalties r just 4 being arrested & u can request hearing from DOL
How long do alc/drug related offenses stay on ur record?
4 life
If found guilty of 1st drug/alc offense, what fines, jail time & length of license revoked?
May b fined up to $5,000 + court costs & other penalties
May b sentenced from 1-365 days in jail
Liscense can be revoked/suspended for 90 days - 2 yrs
If convicted multiple times, what extra penalties are there?
Prior convictions of alc violations can bring other penalties including 150 days home detention & license suspension up to 4 yrs
What are other possible drug/alc offense penalties?
-proof of insurance (filing SR22)
-license reapplication, knowledge & skill testing w fee
-seizure & loss of v
-use of ignition interlock up to 10+ yrs, additional 6 months added if passenger under 16 @ time of arrest
What penalties can apply to a DUI that’s reduced to reckless driving or to any negligent driving conviction?
6 months ignition interlock
How do labels on containers apply in open container law?
Illegal to mislabel containers of alc or weed
Illegal to put alc/weed in container labeled as non-alcoholic non-weed stuff
Illegal to be in possession of mislabeled alc/weed
What’s the open container law?
Illegal for person in v on highway to possess alc that’s been opened, seal broken or contents partly removed
Open containers of alc/weed not allowed in v on highway unless in an area not usually occupied by or accessible to driver/passengers
Any incorrectly labeled alc/weed
Some exceptions apply 2 living quarters of motor homes & campers
Deferred Prosecution
When charged with DUI & if deal w alcoholism, addiction or mental issues, may be eligible - u can use the program once in ur life
DUI conviction postponed while in approved rehab/mental health program. Also must meet licensing & court ordered requirements. When treatment & court orders complete, DUI charges r dismissed
Probationary license required 5 yrs
What is ur physical ability needed for in driving?
Phys abilities like mobility of neck & torso 4 best vision b4 turning, backing, changing lanes or merging.
Strength in extremities & stamina 4 effective control of v in normal & emergency response conditions
In what conditions do u get a probationary license & for how long?
If convicted of driving or being in control of v while intoxicated or if ur granted a deferred prosecution, probationary license required for 5yrs.
Probationary license what fees?
Need to pay both regular licensing fee & probationary license fee @ issuance & again @ renewal
