Important Info Final 2.2 (relevant material) Flashcards
ID efferent arteriole
Where is the Macula Densa located?
Loop of henle
Collecting duct
Glomerulus
Loop of henle
Ang II mediated vasoconstriction is a regulatory mechanism that acts on what
Efferent arteriole
Acute glomerulonephritis is a type of which renal failure
intrinsic
Nephrons are located
medulla
(The nephron is in the medulla and cortex?- haley)
Ground glass appearance in renal osteodystrophy is what mechanism?
Ca+ absorption
Increased calcium in serum
Parathormone
Parathormone (i think)- haley
Another renal osteodystrophy question – What is the cause? Is decreased what?
Decreased GFR
+ GI absorption
Decreased GFR
+ GI absorption??
Dialysis is used in what
Chronic kidney disease
What does this diagnose?
TB
Thoracic sign for valvular heart disease
Heart murmur
Dental treatment with hemodialysis
Within 24 hours after
we did learn that dental treatment should be done the next day after dialysis
The one you don’t use for infective endocarditis
?
I said Cefazolin
Clindamycin? -haley
What do you give patient for patient allergic to penicillin to take orally(??) ?? ?
Clindamycin wasn’t an option
Clarithrymyacin
Azithromyacin
Cephalexin
Clarithrymyacin
Azithromyacin
Cephalexin
this may have been remembered wrong
Symptom of asthma
Tightness of chest
Ausculatory sign of asthma
Wheezing
Two signs of asthma that indicates to you that you have an asthmatic patient in the chair
Dyspnea, coughing
I put put tightness of chest and SLE LOL
Excersize induced asthma mechanism. “Which one is type 2 exercise induced”
Thermal/cold
Stable and unstable angina
Symptoms at rest for unstable
Stable chest pain with physical activity
Treatments for asthma
Long acting beta 2 agonists and short acting beta 2 agonists etc.
Which do you use when your allergic to penillin for infective endocarditis
Same question again but like what. None of the regular options were on there
This picture. Which hormone is responsible. And is it insufficiency, excess, or normal?
elevated TSH
decreased T4
couldn’t this also be decrease TSH?
True sign of allergic reaction
Angioedema
Which is analogous to SARS COV19 because airborne respiratory infection
TB
Spirometer is used to detect
COPD
Vascular component that controls glomerular filtration rate
TGF
I was so confused what this was asking I put afferent arteriole
Need what A1c
<8
Still ok to treat patient with A1c of
4-6
What is true
Hep B is more transmissible through needle stick than HIV
Oral effects of hypertension
Xerostomia and burning mouth
Reason for this
Bacteria (because its scrofula…caused by TB which is bacterial)
I said viral but idk
What is this. What organ causes this. It asked what organ system
Clubbing of digits
Heart – cardiovascular
TB oral manifestation
Open sores??
Other answers were sessile, nodular, straited leukoplakia and I don’t think those ones are right
I said striated leukoplakia
Deep, irregular, painful ulcer on dorsal tongue
Best way to do medical history
Patient interview
Two cardiac signs for late pregnancy
???
I said hypotension and hypertension lol
I overthought this so much I put supine hypotension syndrome and high blood pressure
If you place patients arm above heart its _____ if you have arm below heart its ____ levels
Falsely low, falsely elevated
BP readings
Taking average multiple of them
Name two arteries to take pulse
radial and carotid
comorbidity of COPD
cardiac failure or something with the heart
hypertension? CVD?
CVD listed as comorbidity in slides
Which is true
INR should be 2-3 for pts on coumadin
What is this and what is it from
Distended jugular vein
CHF
Insulin dependent
Type 1 diabetes
What two things that produce bile
liver and gallbladder
What does liver soley produce
ALT (SGPT)
if albumin is a choice that is more correct
Which is transmissible to dental professional
HBV
Which of the following shows immunity for hep B
Anti-Hbs
something about hypertension causing something?
Retinopathy ?
Best way to take pulse
Three random times and arithmetic measure average of those three
What is the best well known way to stop progression of COPD
Tobacco cessation intervention
What is associated with valvular heart disease
Heart murmur
Patient is allergic to penicillin but is also on some other random ass infective endocarditis drug. What is your biggest concern
Antibiotic resistance
Anaphylaxis
Some other weird stuff
anaphylaxis??
