Important Info Final 2.3 (relevant material) Flashcards
Where is macula densa located
a. Glomerulus
b. Bowmans capsule
c. convoluted tubules
d. Efferent arteriole
c. convoluted tubules
Macula densa in distal/ascending limb of loop
FITB What is the vascular supply unit controlling gfr or something like that????
renal artery, efferent arteriole, and afferent arteriole?- haley
What is this called and what organ system causes it?
What is this sign of the fingers called: clubbing
What organ system primarily causes this? Cardiovascular or
cardiopulmonary
AHA NOT recommended oral med for people allergic to beta-lactams?
a. Cefazolin
b. Cephalexin
c. Clarithromycin
d. clindamycin
a. Cefazolin
could also be clindamycin? -haley
It’s prolly both a and d
What is produced in the adrenal medulla?
a. Aldosterone
b. Catecholamines
c. Androgens
d. cortisol
b. Catecholamines
What is NOT a sign of a true allergy?
a. Vomiting
b. Wheezing
c. Itchy eyes
a. Vomiting
FITB What are two cardiovascular concerns in late pregnancy?
Hypertension, supine hypotension syndrome, eclampsia
Hepatocellular damage is caused by
Cytotoxic Tcells
What has high dental transmission?
a. Hep B
b. Hep C
c. Hep A
d. Hep C
a. Hep B
What causes this?
a. Bacteria
b. VIrus
c. Fungus
a. Bacteria
Scrofula- associated with TB –> caused by bacteria
FITB What is like covid in regards to PPE?
TB
- FITB: Bile is primary produced by what two things:
Liver and gallbladder
Where is afferent arteriole
Angiotensin 2 mediated vasoconstriction acts on what?
Efferent arteriole
What DECREASES in renal osteodystrophy?
a. serum calcium
b. Intestinal calcium absorption
c. Parathyroid hormone
b. Intestinal calcium absorption
Patients with wheezing daily and at night, rescue inhaler use
more than times a week, problem doing daily activities. What
category are they?
a. Partially controlled asthma
b. Uncontrolled asthma
c. Partially controlled emphysema
d. Uncontrolled emphysema
b. Uncontrolled asthma
Emphysema patients are at risk of alveolar collapse during?
a. Inspiration
b. Expiration
c. Both
d. Neither
b. Expiration
Symptom of asthma
Tightness of chest
What would induce type two exercise induced asthma
a. Cold air
b. Car pollutants
a. Cold air
FITB what is the difference between stable and unstable
angina
FITB what are treatments for asthma
Short acting Beta2 agonists (bronchodilator,
albuterol) and long acting WITH corticosteroids
a. Which hormone is responsible?
b. And is it insufficiency, excess, or normal?
a. Which hormone is responsible? T4 or TSH
b. And is it insufficiency, excess, or normal? Insufficiency… but can’t tell from pic
what does this patient have
Low thyroid hormone
With what A1c would you defer elective treatment?
a. >4
b. >6
c. >8
d. >10
c. >8
What is true
Hep B is more transmissible through needle stick than HIV
FITB on there twice What is the only way to stop COPD progression?
tobacco/ smoking cessation
TB oral manifestation
a. Open sores
b. Sessile
c. Nodular
d. striated leukoplakia
a. Open sores
What’s true about blood pressure
a. More accurate if physician does it
b. Take reading at beginning and end of apt
c. Take random multiple readings and average
c. Take random multiple readings and average
FITB what arteries can you take pulse on patient?
carotid and radial
You can take pulse on this artery ____ using this ____
a. Brachial, radial (thumb)
b. Carotid, second or third digit
b. Carotid, second or third digit
What med is not for hypertensive pt?
a. Diuretics
b. Ace inhibitors
c. Sulfonylureas
c. Sulfonylureas
What is this and what’s it from. Once FITB, once just
pick
a. Distended jugular vein
b. Congestive heart failure
What does liver soley produce?
a. ALT (SGPT)?
b. Coagulation factors
c. ACT
d. Albumin NOT an answer choice
a. ALT (SGPT)?
CBC blood count does not include which of the following
a. Leukemia
b. anemia
c. Cytopenia
d. neutropenia
Cytopenia
What can cause rapid weight gain
Heart failure and hypothyroidism
Where would you not see goiter
a. Hypo
b. Hyper
c. Parathyroid
d. Eu
c. Parathyroid
Select multiple (3) which of the following is made in the liver
a. Coagulation factors
b. Bile or bilirubin
c. Cholesterol
d. Pth
e. Aldosterone
a. Coagulation factors
b. Bile or bilirubin
c. Cholesterol
What is a risk for hepatitis disease turned into chronic liver problem?
a. ASA sensitivity
b. Spontaneous bleeding
b. Spontaneous bleeding
i do believe that is most correct- but a could also be argued- haley
What blood pressure is the cutoff for treatment
180/110
