Important Info 2.4 Flashcards
Pick afferent arteriole
Angiotensin II mediated vasoconstriction is a regulatory mechanism that acts on what
Efferent arterioles
MET indicates what
See what common daily activities a patient can do
Thoracic sign for valvular heart disease
Heart murmur
Antibiotic of choice for infective endocarditis
Amoxicillin
What does AHA no longer recommend
Clindamycin and penicillin (I knew clindamycin for sure but my thought process for choosing penicillin was bc of the antibiotic resistance nowadays)
Acute glomerulonephritis is what type of renal failure
Intrinsic
If a patient has chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion, what is the condition?
Unstable angina
What organ system (pic of clubbing digits)
cardiovascular
If you place patients arm above heart its _____ if you have arm below heart its ____ levels
Falsely low, falsely elevated
FITB
What is this?
What causes this?
a. Distended jugular veins
b. Congestive Heart Failure
What two things produce bile
Liver and gallbladder
What is transmissible to dental professional
HBV
What of the following shows immunity for hep B
Anti-hbs
Fill in the blank: what is hard, fixed, and nontender?
Malignant lymphadenopathy
Atherosclerosis complication
Dementia???
Complications
➢ Unstable angina
➢ Myocardial infarction (necrosis)
➢ Thrombosis
➢ Embolism
➢ Aneurysm
Select all that are vital signs (two were not)
a. Are: BP, temp, pulse, respiratory rate
b. Not: hair color and eye color
Vital signs:
-BP
-pulse
-resp rate
-temp
-weight
-height
What trimester does hypotension syndrome occur in for a pregnant pt?
3rd
Major supply of nutrients to the liver
Portal vein
Led to PPE guidelines
HBV and HIV/aids
Patient with chronic liver disease has high risk of?
a. Hypertension
b. Spontaneous hemorrhage
c. Type I diabetes
d. ASA toxicity (aspirin toxicity)
d. ASA toxicity (aspirin toxicity)
could possibly be b based on slides?- haley
Benefit of antibiotic prophylaxis in regard to dental treatment must outweigh ___ for hepatocellular damage
I think i put the one about antibiotics but i was so confused on this
Pic of little girl with goiter:
a. Hypothyroidism
b. Ineffective
Ground glass appearance question:
Lack of calcium in serum
- it might actually be increased excretion of calcium through the urine
i think its lack of calcium in serum - haley
What occurs in renal osteodystrophy?
Inc in parathormone
The less the symptoms and the better the control of risk factors, the ___ a patient
manages the stress and the ____ the patient will have a life threatening incident
Better; less likely
Which is not an RNA virus?
Hep B
Where is goiter not found?
a. Hyperthyroidism
b. Hypothyroidism
c. Euthyroid
d. Parathyroidism
d. Parathyroidism
Low levels of cortisol are seen in what disease?
Addisons
Where is the nephron located?
Medulla
but its also in the cortex… maybe just not to Dr.A? -haley
Which of the following has low BP
a. Hashimotos
b. Pregnancy
c. Addisions
d. Cushings
This may have been remembered wrong?
a. Hashimotos (BP never mentioned in these slides)
b. Pregnancy (yes)
c. Addisions (yes)
d. Cushings (high BP)
Where is macula densa located?
Distal convoluted tubule
What are used to tx arrhythmias?
Oral anticoagulants
What range of HbA1c can you operate on a patient?
a. 4-6
b. 7-9
c. 10-11
d. 12-14
a. 4-6
Gestational diabetes is treated similar to what
Type II diabetes
What is not a sign of a true allergy?
Nausea
What is a manifestation of hepatic encephalopathy
Asterixis
What causes lipid deposits?
Liver disease
How do you take BP
Mean of random multiple measurements through the appt
What is true about CVD?
Patients frequently have more than one CVD
What is the cause of primary hypertension?
Genetic
Most accurate means of measuring pulse
Carotid; 2nd and 3rd digits
What is the most accurate way to take a patients med hx?
Pt interview
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can give rise to what
Death
