Important Info 2.2 Flashcards
AHA recommended med for people allergic to beta-lactams
cephalexin
azithromycin/clarithromycin
doxycycline
AHA recommended ORAL prophylaxis med for infective endocardtis
amoxicillin
What is the antidote for Coumadin?
did not learn this yet
vitamin K
Plavix (clopidogrel) can lead to what issue
have not learned this yet
bleeding
Which of the following does not have a bleeding issue
a. Hemophilia
b. Von Willebrand disease
c. Anemia
d. Thrombocytopenia
we have not learned this yet
c. Anemia
CBC blood count does not include which of the following
a. leukemia
b. anemia
c. cytopenia
d. neutropenia
c. cytopenia
Which is seen in multiple myeloma?
we have not learned this yet
Lytic bone lesions
Donor source for transplant?
We have not learned this yet
Peripheral blood and bone marrow
What is produced in the adrenal cortex?
Aldosterone, testosterone (androgens), cortisol
Regulation of hypertension?
a. Increase sodium
b. Decrease water consumption
c. Decrease potassium
d. Increase fiber
d. Increase fiber
Low levels of cortisol are seen in what disease?
a. Graves disease
b. Hashimoto’s disease
c. Cushing’s
d. Addison’s disease
d. Addison’s disease
Where would you not see a goiter
a. Euthyroid
b. Parathyroid
c. Hyperthyroid
d. Hypothyroid
b. Parathyroid
Where do you see uncontrolled weight gain?
Hypothyroidism + congestive heart failure
What drug is used to treat arrhythmias
Oral anti coagulants
You should defer treatment if A1C is
> 8
What disease is in the picture? (goiter)
Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism or euthyroidism
Gestational diabetes is similar to what?
Type II diabetes
What is not a sign of an allergy?
Vomiting
What trimester do you see hypotension and hypertension
Third trimester
Which form of hepatitis is not an RNA virus?
HEP B (DNA virus)
Hepatocellular damage is caused by?
Cytotoxic T cells
Which form of Hepatitis has a high transmission rate to dentist
HEP B
What is manifestation hepatic encephalopathy?
Asterixis
What protein is exclusively made by the liver
Albumin
Bile is produced by what
Liver and Gallbladder
What vasculature provides nutrients to the liver?
Hepatic portal vein
What causes lipid deposits (xanthelasma)?
Liver disease
How do you take BP?
Mean of 3 random measurements
Antibody for Hep B?
a. HBsAg
b. anti-HBs
c. anti-HBc
b. anti-HBs
Picture of distended jugular vein, what causes it
CHF
Clubbing of fingers, what is associated with it
cardiovascular
What is true about CVD?
Most people have more than 1 CVD
What is the cause of primary hypertension?
genetic
Pregnant pts tend to have ____ than their non pregnant counterparts?
Higher BP
or lower???
answer unclear- good luck soldiers
What is a not true statement regarding patients taking warfarin
do not think we learned this yet
Control bleeding through pharmacotherapeutics
What is the purpose of MET
metabolic equivalent levels (METs)
See what common daily activities pt can do
➢ Higher MET = better physical condition
What STD can be passed by contact or blood?
Syphilis
Most accurate means of measuring pulse
Carotid with the 2nd and 3rd digit
Which short term benzodiazepine is prescribed before dental treatment
Triazolam
Most accurate way to take a health history?
a. Ask physician for health history
b. Review health history form
c. Pt interview
c. Pt interview
What is an oral manifestation of lymphoma?
we have not learned this yet
Mucosal ulcerations
What is true statement for after hematopoietic stem cell transplant?
we have not learned this yet
CBC to check for neutropenia
Microvascular effects of diabetes
Blindness and bladder dysfunction
Which contributes to increased infection and poor wound healing
in diabetics
Impaired angiosis and increased cytokines
Hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism can both give rise to
death
- Effect of atherosclerosis
a. Calcifications- salivary stones
b. Dementia
c. Cerebral palsy
d. Hepatocarcinoma
b. Dementia
What is the direct side effect of treatment
of HTN
Burning mouth and xerostomia
What drug do you not use for hypertension?
Sulfonylureas
If a patient has chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion, what is the condition?
Unstable angina
Which of the following is not true about anemia
we have not learned this yet
Loss of oxygen carrying capacity by Leukocytes
What made healthcare providers start using PPE
HBV and HIV
What are the vital signs?
Pulse, respiration rate, and temperature
Which of the following is made in the liver
Coagulation factors, bilirubin, cholesterol
Which of the following is a sign of valvular heart disease?
Heart murmur
