Important Info 2.3 Flashcards
Pick efferent arteriole
yep
Ang II mediated vasoconstriction is a regulatory mechanism that acts on what
Efferent arteriole
Pelvic something is a type of which renal failure
bilateral pelvoureteral
Post renal
NOT risk factor for Chronic Kidney disease
a. Dementia
b. Smoking
c. Age
d. Hypertension
a. Dementia
FITB A Thoracic sign for valvular heart disease
heart murmer
What is the antibiotic of choice for infective endocarditis if a patient is allergic to penicillin?
a. Amoxicillin
b. Azithromycin
d. Cefazolin
c. Azithromycin
give cephalexin, azithromycin/clairthromycin, doxycycline
Something like what is not approved by AHA for antibiotic prophylaxis?
a. Penicillin
b. Azithromycin
c. Clindamycin
d. Cephalexin
c. Clindamycin
according to the slides this is the only one not recommended
What do you give patient for patient allergic to penicillin to take orally?
a. Clarithromycin
b. Azithromycin
c. Cephalexin
d. Amoxicillin
a. Clarithromycin
b. Azithromycin
c. Cephalexin
I think the person remembered the question wrong… just know it
True allergy symptom
Angioedema
Pain at rest
Unstable angina
Role of Macula Densa
a. Renal vein solubility
b. Glomerulus BP
c. Constrict tubules
d. Urea concentration in proximal Loop of Henle
a. Renal vein solubility
I think b- haley
It asked what organ system for clubbed fingers
cardiovascular
If you place patients arm above heart its _____ if you have arm below heart its ____ levels
Falsely low, falsely elevated
What is this associated with
b. Increased weight, increased appetite
i didnt find anything about appetite…
What two things that produce bile
Liver and gallbladder
Which is transmissible to dental professional
HBV
Which of the following shows immunity for hep B
Anti-Hbs
Good test for cardiac function
a. Ejection fraction
b. CBC
c. Pulse oximeter - this is for high risk arrhythmia
d. Oxygen something
a. Ejection fraction
FITB: Name one cause of increased blood pressure that is not true hypertension
Blood pressure cuff too tight
Endocrine etiology of secondary hypertension?
a. Increased catecholamines
b. Psychogenic
c. Intracranial vascular pressure
a. Increased catecholamines***
b. Psychogenic (not endocrine)
c. Intracranial vascular pressure (not endocrine)
What is produced in adrenal cortex?
Aldosterone
Norepinephrine is produced?
Adrenal medulla
Select the true statement
a. Goiter is in all hypothyroid
b. Surgery is contraindicated for a patient with a goiter
c. Patient with a goiter can have regular levels of thyroid hormone/normal functioning thyroid
d. Can’t have goiter in hypothyroidism
c. Patient with a goiter can have regular levels of thyroid hormone/normal functioning thyroid
FITB for malignancy lymphadenopathy
a. Hard or soft?
b. Mobile or fixed?
c. Tender or nontender?
Hard
Fixed
Nontender
STD NOT transmitted by oral lesions and saliva
a. HIV
b. Gonorrhea
c. Herpes simplex 2
d. HCV
b. Gonorrhea
Complication of atherosclerosis?
a. Angina
b. Cirrhosis
a. Angina
“Thyroid crisis”
a. Hyperthermia and tachycardia
b. Hypothermia and polyuria
c. Hyperthermia and hypoglycemia
a. Hyperthermia and tachycardia
Atherosclerosis
a. Leukocyte migration
b. Smooth muscle migration
c. Smooth muscle stasis
a. Leukocyte migration
b. Smooth muscle migration
Hypertension complication
a. Retinopathy - blindness
b. Cirrhosis
c. Thyroid something
d. Asterixis
a. Retinopathy - blindness
Which are not vital signs?
hair color and eye color
In kidney, major blood supply is by____artery
a. Renal
b. Renal portal
c. Nephrotic portal
d. Nephrotic
a. Renal
Pregnant patient in 3rd trimester most likely to
Hypotension syndrome
Hepatic encephalopathy associated with
Asterixis
Led to PPE guidelines
HBV and HIV/AIDS
i feel like this is HIV/AIDs and Covid
Poor wound healing in diabetes
Impaired angiogenesis and increased cytokines
Most Common diabetes
a. Type 2
b. Type I
c. Gestational diabetes
a. Type 2
Patient with Chronic Liver Disease has a high probability of also
a. Hypertension
b. Prolonged bleeding
c. Type I diabetes
d. Type II diabetes
b. Prolonged bleeding
Patient with Hypertension has possibility of
a. Cirrhosis
b. Retinopathy - blindness
c. angina
b. Retinopathy - blindness
Microvascular changes
in diabetes
Blindness and bladder problems
Patient being able to climb two flights of stairs without stopping (or something) is the
best indicator of a patient’s ___?
Ability to receive dental treatment
“can indicate general CV and/or pulmonary health” from the slides
Benefit of antibiotic prophylaxis in regard to dental treatment must outweigh ____ for hepatocellular damage
a. Risk of cardiac arrest
b. Impairment of antibiotic metabolism
c. Risk of asterixis
b. Impairment of antibiotic/drug metabolism
if severe liver disease
What is a symptom for people with excess thyroid hormone?
a. Hypogeusia
b. Hyposalivation
c. Hypersalivation
d. Hypergeusia
grace says…..
Hypogeusia
answer unclear- good luck soldiers
Patient presents with the following symptoms: palpitations, shortness of breath, polyphagia, polyuria, others. What two conditions are we most concerned about?
a. Diabetes and CVD
b. CVD and acute renal failure
c. Diabetes and acute renal failure
a. Diabetes and CVD
Ground glass appearance or it said in renal osteodystrophy what is true?
a. Increased Ca+ excretion in urine
b. Lack of calcium in serum
c. Decreased parathormone
d. increased Calcium absorption
a. Increased Ca+ excretion in urine
answer unclear- good luck soldiers
GFR is affected by…
i. Afferent arteriole
ii. Efferent arteriole
Asking why patients given anti graft rejection meds after a kidney transplant are more susceptible to bleeding and infection
we have not learned this yet
bone marrow suppression
