Important Anatomical Areas Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trapezius muscle

A

The superficial back muscle

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2
Q

What is the pectorals major muscle

A

The muscle on the pectoral

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3
Q

What is the pectoralis minor muscle

A

The muscle that would be underneath the pectoralis major muscle
Would be attached to the ribs 3 4 and 5

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4
Q

What level is the trachea

A

The C6

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5
Q

What level is the hyoid bone

A

C3

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6
Q

What is the muscle underneath the hyoid

A

Thyrohyroid muscle

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7
Q

What is the sternocloimastoid muscle

A

Muscle in the neck.
Would go between the jugular veins, separating them into deep and superficial

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8
Q

What are the two cartilage in the throat

A

The cricoid (containing the thyroid glands)
The thyroid

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9
Q

What is the vein that extends into the upper arm

A

The cephalic vein

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10
Q

Where is the azygous vein and where does it extend down from

A

In the thorax
Would extend down from the jugular veins

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11
Q

What is the muscle below the thyrohyoid muscle

A

Sternothyroid

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12
Q

What is the muscle infront of the sternothyroid and the thyrohyoid muscle

A

The sternohyroid muscle

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13
Q

What is the periosteum

A

The sheath around the bone
Would contain blood vessels that would allow nutrients to be carried through the bone
Would also have nutrient artery’s that would carry nutrients to the bone

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14
Q

What is the difference between the osteoblasts and chondrocytes in bone formation

A

Chondrocytes form bone in the epiphysis (growing area)
Osteoblast would come from the bone marrow and can form the chondrocytes

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15
Q

What cavity contains bone marrow

A

The medullary cavity

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16
Q

What tuberosity is on the humerus

A

Deltoid tuberosity which would be next to the deltoid muscle

17
Q

What is supination

A

Arm held out from

18
Q

What is pronation

A

Arm held out twisted
Palm facing downwards

19
Q

What is the area of connective tissue between the ulna and the radius

A

The interosseous membrane

20
Q

What is the function of the azygous vein

A

Carries blood back from the chest and abdomen to the heart

21
Q

What vein goes between the jugular veins in the thorax

A

The brachocephallic vein

22
Q

What does the common iliac artery branch into

A

The external and internal iliac arteries
(Know that the internal would move inwards towards the sacrum)

23
Q

What is the epiglottis and what is its function

A

A layer of tissue below the tongue
Would close the airways and would stop food from entering the trachea

24
Q

What is thrombosis

A

The blood clot that would form in the vessels
This could then lead to a stroke in the brain

25
Q

What is global cerebral ischaemia

A

Stroke that would effect the whole brain and would mainly be due to the occusions in the blood vessels

26
Q

What is aponeurosis

A

Tendon like materials that would connect to muscles or connect muscles to those that move

27
Q

What is the hilum

A

Where vessels would enter of leave the organs