Immune Therapies Flashcards

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1
Q

what is immunoediting

A

produces low antigenicity tumour cells by selection

Pressure from immune system coupled with genomic instability selects for escape.

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2
Q

3 Es of immunoediting

A

elimination

equilibrium

escape

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3
Q

Rituximab

Ofatumomab

A

B cell lymphoma / NHL

CD20

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4
Q

Alemtuzumab

A

B-CLL/AML/CML

CD52

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5
Q

Trastuzumab

A

Breast, lymphoma

Her-2/neu

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6
Q

Cetuximab

A

colorectal/lung/head and neck

EGFR

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7
Q

Bevacizumab

A

Breast/lung/liver/pancreas/prostate

VEGF

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8
Q

Olaratumab

A

GIST/solid tumours

PDGFR

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9
Q

CAR-T cells

A
  • Genetic modification of patient’s T cells (autologous)
  • No GvHD, but risk of off-tumour toxicity and CRS Issues
  • cost / complexity / kill-switch / single target
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10
Q

PTLD

A
  • EBV-driven B cell lymphoma in transplant patients
  • Very high mortality rate due to poor treatment options
  • SNBTS T cell bank used to treat over 60 patients with survival rate of 59%
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11
Q

6 cell therapies for cancer

A
  1. Haematopoietic Stem cells
  2. Tumour-Infiltrating T cells (TILs)
  3. Dendritic Cell
  4. Vaccines
  5. NK cells
  6. Gamma-delta T cells
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12
Q
A
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13
Q
A
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14
Q
A
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