Immune Therapies Flashcards
1
Q
what is immunoediting
A
produces low antigenicity tumour cells by selection
Pressure from immune system coupled with genomic instability selects for escape.
2
Q
3 Es of immunoediting
A
elimination
equilibrium
escape
3
Q
Rituximab
Ofatumomab
A
B cell lymphoma / NHL
CD20
4
Q
Alemtuzumab
A
B-CLL/AML/CML
CD52
5
Q
Trastuzumab
A
Breast, lymphoma
Her-2/neu
6
Q
Cetuximab
A
colorectal/lung/head and neck
EGFR
7
Q
Bevacizumab
A
Breast/lung/liver/pancreas/prostate
VEGF
8
Q
Olaratumab
A
GIST/solid tumours
PDGFR
9
Q
CAR-T cells
A
- Genetic modification of patient’s T cells (autologous)
- No GvHD, but risk of off-tumour toxicity and CRS Issues
- cost / complexity / kill-switch / single target
10
Q
PTLD
A
- EBV-driven B cell lymphoma in transplant patients
- Very high mortality rate due to poor treatment options
- SNBTS T cell bank used to treat over 60 patients with survival rate of 59%
11
Q
6 cell therapies for cancer
A
- Haematopoietic Stem cells
- Tumour-Infiltrating T cells (TILs)
- Dendritic Cell
- Vaccines
- NK cells
- Gamma-delta T cells
12
Q
A
13
Q
A
14
Q
A