Immune Cells Flashcards

1
Q

name the functional categories of immune cells and the types of cells in that category

A
  1. phagocytes- monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, microglia, eosinophil
  2. cytotoxic- cytotoxic T-cells, natural killer cells, eosinophil
  3. antigen presenting cells- macrophages and monocytes
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2
Q

eosinophil- involved in _____ and parasites

  1. attach to parasite and insert ____ (cytotoxic)
  2. ________ to antigens that cause allergies
A

eosinophil- involved in ALLERGIES and parasites

  1. attach to parasite and insert CHEMICALS (cytotoxic)
  2. PHAGOCYTOTIC to antigens that cause allergies
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3
Q

Basophils and Mast cells- involved in _______

1. respond with the release of ______ –> inflammation + vasodilation

A

Basophils and Mast cells- involved in ALLERGIES

1. respond with the release of HISTAMINE –> inflammation + vasodilation

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4
Q

neutrophils- target ______

  1. what functional category
  2. pyrogens- cause ______
A

neutrophils- target BACTERIA

  1. PHAGOCYTOTIC
  2. pyrogens- cause FEVER
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5
Q
monocytes and macrophages-
 1. what functional categories 
 2. \_\_\_\_\_\_ transition into \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
     \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are found in blood 
     \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ patrol tissues
A
monocytes and macrophages-
 1. ANTIGEN PRESENTING AND PHAGOCYTOTIC 
 2. MONOCYTES transition into MACROPHAGES
     MONOCYTES are found in blood 
     MACROPHAGES patrol tissues
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6
Q

lymphocytes B- and T- cells

  1. chiefly responsible for ______ immunity
  2. mostly in ______ tissues
A

lymphocytes B- and T- cells

  1. chiefly responsible for ACQUIRED immunity
  2. mostly in LYMPHATIC tissues
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