Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

Pyelonephritis or gynae issue suspected

A

US

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2
Q

Pregnancy

A

US or MRI

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3
Q

1st line test for renal colic

A

KUB

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4
Q

Definitive test for renal colic

A

CT non-contrast

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5
Q

Over 50 years with haematuria

A

CTU (upper)
Cystoscopy (lower)
Ureteroscopy

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6
Q

Less than 50 years with haematuria

A

US
Cystoscopy (lower)
CTU/MRU (upper)

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7
Q

1st line for renal mass

A

CT

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8
Q

1st line for simple renal cyst

A

US

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9
Q

Young/pregnancy with renal mass

A

MR with contrast

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10
Q

Pre-renal impairment

A

MR angiography (RAS)

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11
Q

Renal impairment

A

MR or US

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12
Q

Post-renal impairment

A

CT (obstruction) or US (hydronephrosis)

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13
Q

Painful scrotum

A

US

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14
Q

Epididymoorchitis looks on US

A

Hypervascular

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15
Q

Testicular torsion looks on US

A

Avascular

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16
Q

Painless scrotal swelling

A

US

17
Q

Renal and ureteric trauma

A

CT

18
Q

Urethral trauma

A

Urethrography

Call urologists

19
Q

Bladder trauma

A

Cystography

CT Cystography

20
Q

Phlebolith

A

Calcified clot - translucent focus in middle

21
Q

Route of ureters

A

Pass inferiorly over psoas
Anterior to tips of lumbar transverse processes
Cross iliac bifurcation and enter pelvis
Pass posteromedially and enter posterior bladder

22
Q

Where do stones settle?

A

Over Psoas
PUJ
VUJ
Pelvic brim