IDK WHAT CHAPTER Flashcards

0
Q

(Discussion)

Explain the method of production in America prior to mass production.

A

Americans would make products upon request.

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1
Q

What were three natural resources American manufacturers had access to?

A

lumber,
iron,
water from streams

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2
Q

What accomplishments are accredited to Eli Whitney?

A

interchangeable parts

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3
Q

(Discussion)

Define the Industrial Revolution.

A

The process of making goods by machines by mechanics in factories from making goods by hand

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4
Q

What did Richard Arkwright invent? What powered this invention?

A

water-frame,

water

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5
Q

Who is Samuel Slater?

A

a man who came to America after memorizing the plans for British factories

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6
Q

What kind of jobs did women have in the colonies?

A

shopkeepers,
midwives,
doctoresses,
journalists

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7
Q

Why were women unable to attain licenses?

A

they weren’t permitted in collages

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8
Q

What is one way that women gained more control over day-to-day activities of the household?

A

they took roles that their husbands left behind to work in a factory

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9
Q

What was Benjamin Rush’s role in women’s education rights?

A

he taught girls

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10
Q

Describe the Rhode Island system.

A

used child labor in factories

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11
Q

Describe the Lowell system.

A

it employed young unmarried girls

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12
Q

Where did most of America’s early industry develop?

A

New England

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13
Q

How were America’s roads during the early 19th century? Describe them.

A

unpaved,
turned to mud in heavy rain,
poor,
rutted in dry weather

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14
Q

Who authorized the funding for the Cumberland Road?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

Why was the Cumberland Road so important?

A

linked the East to the West

16
Q

What was the Cumberland built with?

A

stone foundation with a gravel topping

17
Q

How did we begin to connect American waterways?

A

canals

18
Q

Who made up the main labor force of the construction of the Erie Canal?

A

European immigrants

19
Q

(Discussion)

How were canals beneficial?

A

it allowed farm products to be shipped cheaper since they don’t have to go over mountains

20
Q

Who invented the steam engine?

A

James Watt

21
Q

Who designed the first steam driven locomotive

A

Peter Cooper and Tom Thumb

22
Q

What are the train’s advantages over canals and steamboats? Wow did railroads help expand our economy?

A

they could go anywhere, faster and cheaper, and carry a bigger weight while operating all year, it also increased demand for iron and land price increased

23
Q

Describe the Transportation Revolution.

A

New products, like railroads, steam engines, and canals linked Easterners to the Westerners and made everyone more wealthy