CH. 13-14 ⊙﹏⊙ Flashcards

1
Q

Who was William Lloyd Garrison?

A
  • Wrote The Liberator
  • Editor of Lundy’s newspaper
  • Founded American Anti-Slavery Society
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2
Q

Who was Benjamin Lundy?

A
  • saddle maker
  • Quaker
  • opposed slavery
  • newspaper called Genius of Emancipation
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3
Q

Who was Nat Turner?

A
  • very religious
  • murdered 57 people
  • was captured in Virginia
    • capture led to stricter laws on slavery education
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4
Q

Who was Paul Cuffe?

A
  • free slave
  • abolitionist
  • favored the idea of sending free slaves back to Africa
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5
Q

Who was Harriet Tubman?

A
  • former slave

* conductor of the Underground Railroad

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6
Q

What was the Underground Railroad?

A

informal organization that helped slaves make their way to Canada

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7
Q

What did Transcendentalists believe?

A

people should depend on themselves rather then on outside authorities

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8
Q

Who were three Transcendentalists?

A
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson,
  • Margaret Fuller
  • Henry David
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9
Q

Who was Charles Grandison Finney?

A

taught people that they were responsible for their salvation and that sin was available

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10
Q

What was the Temperance Movement?

A

people wanted to prevent alchohol

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11
Q

Who was Nathaniel Hawthorne?

A

wrote the Scarlet Letter exploring Puritan life in the early 1600s

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12
Q

Who was Herman Melville?

A

wrote Moby Dick

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13
Q

Who was Edger Allen Poe

A
  • wrote short stories
    • usually grim
  • wrote A Tale Tell Heart
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14
Q

What profession did most most women have at this time?

A

mothers and wives

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15
Q

Who was Antoinette Brown Blackwell?

A

•1st women to be an ordained minister

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16
Q

Who was Sara Hale?

A

became writer of the women’s magazine “Godey’s Lady’s Book”

17
Q

Who was Elizabeth Blackwell?

A

became 1st women licensed to practice medicine in the US

18
Q

What did Sarah Grimke argue for?

A

equal education opportunities and equal pay for equal work

19
Q

What was the Seneca Falls convention?

A

First public meeting about women’s rights in the US

20
Q

Who was Lucy Stone?

A

a gifted speaker

21
Q

Who was Susan B. ANthony?

A
  • strong organizer

* believed women could preform male professions in religion and law

22
Q

What kind of education did poor kids receive?

A

public school education

23
Q

What did Horace Mann lead?

A

the movement to teach all children in a common place

24
Q

What did Samuel Gridley Howe open?

A

Perkins School for Blind

25
What did Thomas Gallaudet found?
1st free American School for the hearing impaired people
26
What was the first college to accept African American students?
Oberlin College
27
What was the American Colonization Society?
Group of Americans who supported the idea fo sending African Americans back to Africa
28
Who was Benjamin Banneker?
* former slave * expert surveyor and mathematician * contributed to science, medicine, and politics * wrote an almanac
29
Who was William Wells Brown?
First African American novelist and playwriter
30
Where were most free African Americans located?
North
31
Who was Lewis Temple?
former slave who invented harpoon for whaling
32
Who was Daniel A. Payne?
established a school for free African American slaves
33
What were the effects of the cotton gin?
* it was now grown all over the south * increased need for slave labor * created northern cotton clothe industry
34
Who invented the cotton gin? What did it do?
* Eli Whitney | * made it easier to separate fiber from cotton seeds
35
What was slavery known as?
peculiar institution
36
How did southern whites try to justify slavery?
the slaves lived better then factory workers since they didnt have to worry about food, housing, etc.
37
What were some resources abolitionists used to argue their beliefs?
Declaration fo Independence | Religious beliefs
38
Explain how slaves ate, what they wore, and how they lived.
* ate not balanced meals, owned small vegetable gardens, hunted small animals * wore overalls, woolen shirts, heavy work shoes, a hat * lived in single room houses, open windows, mostly dirt floors, poorly furnished
39
What does Emancipation mean?
Freedom