Ch. 4 L. 5-6 Flashcards

0
Q

Where did the battle of trenton take place?

A

New jersy

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1
Q

Where did the battle of long island take place?

A

New York

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2
Q

Where did the battle of princeton take place?

A

New jersey

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3
Q

Where did the battle of saratoga take place?

A

New york

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4
Q

Who won the battle of long island?

A

British

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5
Q

Who won the battle of trenton?

A

American

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6
Q

Who won the battle of princeton?

A

Americans

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7
Q

Who won the battle of saratoga ?

A

America

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8
Q

Who did the British tire to increase the size of their army?

A

German Mercenaries

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9
Q

What did France sign with the United States?

A

Treaty of alliance

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10
Q

What river flows into the ocean at New York City?

A

The Hudson river

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11
Q

If the British could capture New York look at their warships do on this river?

A

Petrol and prevent colonists from crossing

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12
Q

If the British controlled the Hudson river what would happen to new England?

A

They could split New England for the rest of the colonies

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13
Q

How did the British when the Battle of Long Island?

A

They outmaneuvered Washington and attacked from two directions

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14
Q

How did the Americans win at the battle of Trenton?

A

With movement and surprise attack

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15
Q

How did the Americans with the Battle of Princeton?

A

They struck quickly and drove to British regiments out of town

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16
Q

How did the Americans win at the battle of Saratoga?

A

The wore down the British and then smash them

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17
Q

What was Clinton’s job?

A

Hold New York with a small force

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18
Q

What was General Howe’s job?

A

Take troops by sea to attack Philadelphia from The south

19
Q

What was General Burgoyne’s job?

A

March down from Canada to New York

20
Q

What were the results of the battles of Brandywine and German in 1777?

A

The British win

21
Q

What did Washington have to accomplish in addition to trying to beat the British on the battlefield?

A

Keep Americans together

22
Q

In what way can you say that Washington it was successful in 1777?

A

He kept the Americans together and willing to fight

23
Q

Why did France want the Americans to win their independence?

A

It would weaken great Britain (a.k.a. France’s enemy)

24
How did the battle of Saratoga encourage the French to support the Americans?
They believe the US could be Great Britain
25
What did France do as a result of the battle of Saratoga?
They saw the government of the united states and sign the treaty of alliance
26
How many France help the Americans before their treaty of alliance?
With the loans and war supplies and military generals
27
In the treaty of alliance what new thing to France agreed to do to help the Americans?
They thought it openly against the British
28
At Valley Forge what supplies were scarce?
Food and clothing
29
Why were some supplies scarce?
There was not enough horses and wagons to bring supplies
30
Why was George Washington so angry?
Civilians nearby have plenty to eat in adequate clothing
31
Maneuver in the field and how to use bayonets properly? Where was he from?
Friedrich von Steuben was from Germany
32
Who replaces general how as commander of Britain's forces?
Gen. Henry Clinton
33
British seek loyalist support from where?
The South
34
Name two men who led resistance to British in the south.
Francis Marion and Thomas Sumter
35
What was a popular military strategy Americans began to use effectively against the British?
Hit-and-run
36
He'll was he was general that persuaded Washington to make him commander at West Point?
Benedict Arnold
37
Benedict Arnold secretly agreed to turn over control of the Fort to British for what?
For a large sum of money and a commission in the army
38
Cornwallis again retreated to wear? What city?
To the see at Yorktown
39
Who position themselves outside of Yorktown to keep the british under observation?
An American force under general Lafayette
40
Washington was convinced by helmet to attack Yorktown rather than his original plan to attack New York City?
Count Rochambeau
41
Explain how Cornwallis was doomed during the battle.
He had half as many men as the colonists and several were ill they cannot be a rele due to the French
42
Where did Lafayette have the band play "Yankee doodle?"
10 miles from Jamestown
43
Even with the battles ending Britain still had control of what areas?
New York City, Charleston, Savannah, and some frontier posts
44
What party had grown influence in Britain during this time? How would this help the Americans cause for independence?
The British wigs wanted to end the war