Ch. 4 L. 5-6 Flashcards

0
Q

Where did the battle of trenton take place?

A

New jersy

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1
Q

Where did the battle of long island take place?

A

New York

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2
Q

Where did the battle of princeton take place?

A

New jersey

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3
Q

Where did the battle of saratoga take place?

A

New york

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4
Q

Who won the battle of long island?

A

British

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5
Q

Who won the battle of trenton?

A

American

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6
Q

Who won the battle of princeton?

A

Americans

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7
Q

Who won the battle of saratoga ?

A

America

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8
Q

Who did the British tire to increase the size of their army?

A

German Mercenaries

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9
Q

What did France sign with the United States?

A

Treaty of alliance

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10
Q

What river flows into the ocean at New York City?

A

The Hudson river

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11
Q

If the British could capture New York look at their warships do on this river?

A

Petrol and prevent colonists from crossing

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12
Q

If the British controlled the Hudson river what would happen to new England?

A

They could split New England for the rest of the colonies

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13
Q

How did the British when the Battle of Long Island?

A

They outmaneuvered Washington and attacked from two directions

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14
Q

How did the Americans win at the battle of Trenton?

A

With movement and surprise attack

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15
Q

How did the Americans with the Battle of Princeton?

A

They struck quickly and drove to British regiments out of town

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16
Q

How did the Americans win at the battle of Saratoga?

A

The wore down the British and then smash them

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17
Q

What was Clinton’s job?

A

Hold New York with a small force

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18
Q

What was General Howe’s job?

A

Take troops by sea to attack Philadelphia from The south

19
Q

What was General Burgoyne’s job?

A

March down from Canada to New York

20
Q

What were the results of the battles of Brandywine and German in 1777?

A

The British win

21
Q

What did Washington have to accomplish in addition to trying to beat the British on the battlefield?

A

Keep Americans together

22
Q

In what way can you say that Washington it was successful in 1777?

A

He kept the Americans together and willing to fight

23
Q

Why did France want the Americans to win their independence?

A

It would weaken great Britain (a.k.a. France’s enemy)

24
Q

How did the battle of Saratoga encourage the French to support the Americans?

A

They believe the US could be Great Britain

25
Q

What did France do as a result of the battle of Saratoga?

A

They saw the government of the united states and sign the treaty of alliance

26
Q

How many France help the Americans before their treaty of alliance?

A

With the loans and war supplies and military generals

27
Q

In the treaty of alliance what new thing to France agreed to do to help the Americans?

A

They thought it openly against the British

28
Q

At Valley Forge what supplies were scarce?

A

Food and clothing

29
Q

Why were some supplies scarce?

A

There was not enough horses and wagons to bring supplies

30
Q

Why was George Washington so angry?

A

Civilians nearby have plenty to eat in adequate clothing

31
Q

Maneuver in the field and how to use bayonets properly? Where was he from?

A

Friedrich von Steuben was from Germany

32
Q

Who replaces general how as commander of Britain’s forces?

A

Gen. Henry Clinton

33
Q

British seek loyalist support from where?

A

The South

34
Q

Name two men who led resistance to British in the south.

A

Francis Marion and Thomas Sumter

35
Q

What was a popular military strategy Americans began to use effectively against the British?

A

Hit-and-run

36
Q

He’ll was he was general that persuaded Washington to make him commander at West Point?

A

Benedict Arnold

37
Q

Benedict Arnold secretly agreed to turn over control of the Fort to British for what?

A

For a large sum of money and a commission in the army

38
Q

Cornwallis again retreated to wear? What city?

A

To the see at Yorktown

39
Q

Who position themselves outside of Yorktown to keep the british under observation?

A

An American force under general Lafayette

40
Q

Washington was convinced by helmet to attack Yorktown rather than his original plan to attack New York City?

A

Count Rochambeau

41
Q

Explain how Cornwallis was doomed during the battle.

A

He had half as many men as the colonists and several were ill they cannot be a rele due to the French

42
Q

Where did Lafayette have the band play “Yankee doodle?”

A

10 miles from Jamestown

43
Q

Even with the battles ending Britain still had control of what areas?

A

New York City, Charleston, Savannah, and some frontier posts

44
Q

What party had grown influence in Britain during this time? How would this help the Americans cause for independence?

A

The British wigs wanted to end the war