Ch. Test Flashcards

0
Q

How did George Washington present himself?

A
  • would not shake hands
  • served good food
  • aware of responsibilities
  • well dressed
  • lady’s man
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1
Q

Why was Washington so conscientious about establishing precedents?

A

it would be used as a guide that would be used for generations afterwards

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2
Q

What two points about the Bill of Rights are particularly important?

A
  • amendments did not protect people’s rights against violation by state gov.
  • people have natural rights, not legal rights
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3
Q

What does it mean to have a “living constitution?”

A

it could be amended at any time

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4
Q

Who was responsible for solving US debt crises early in our nation’s history?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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5
Q

Alexander Hamilton’s plan had three major provisions. What were they?

A

taxes
capitalism
the Bank

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6
Q

Why did everyone accept the Tariff Acts of 1789?

A

they were agreed to by the people’s representers

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7
Q

How did Hamilton view people?

A

as selfish
easily led astray
did not trust the rich
low opinion of the average person

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8
Q

Hamilton promoted the idea of capitalism. Describe his economic philosophy.

A

privately owned
business motivated by profit
rival business
competed for customers

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9
Q

What role did the Bonk of the US serve?

A

print paper money

deposit money the gov. made from taxes

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10
Q

What clause did Hamilton and Jefferson use as their point of argument regarding the establishment of the Bank of the US?

A

the necessary and proper clause

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11
Q

What inspired the French Revolution?

A

the American Revolution

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12
Q

What did Americans accuse the British of supplying the Indians with?

A

guns

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13
Q

Describe the significance of the Battle of Fallen Timbers.

A

total defeat of Indians

land was settled by Americans

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14
Q

Washington retires after how many terms?

A

two

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15
Q

What were the two ideas that Washington’s farewell address boiled down to?

A

unity at home

neutrality abroad

16
Q

What were the first two “political parties in the US? Who led each?

A

Federalists-Alexander Hamilton

Democrat Republicans- Thomas Jefferson

17
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson agree on even with their differences?

A

pay off the state and national debt

move the capital to DC

18
Q

Who became the president and vice president in 1796?

A

President- John Adams

V. President- Thomas Jefferson

19
Q

What happened after the XYZ correspondence was published?

A

army increased from 3,500 men to 10,000 men

Congress built the navy

20
Q

What were terms of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

A

Sedition- outlawed conspiracies against the gov.
-crime for anyone to write, print, utter, or publish material critical of the gov.
Alien- 14 years in America before you can become a citizen
-president could order people out of the country or jail them if considered dangerous