IBD Flashcards
CBC findings for UC
HB down WBC up ESR up C-Reactive Protein up Albumin down
P-ANCA +
ASCA (anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae) - (positive in crohn’s)
Non-caseating granulomas seen in CD or UC?
Crohn’s
Why are out-break patients and severe patients of UC forbidden from radiography?
can cause toxic megacolon
Clinical manifestations of CD:
location of pain
appearance of stool
Lower right quadrant (terminal ilium)
aggravated after dinner
no rectal bleeding, lots of mucopus
Linear ulceration seen in
Crohn’s disease (early stages)
Differential diagnosis of UC
Crohn's chronic dysentery amebiasis schistosome colon cancer IBS
Differential diagnosis for CD
Intestine TB (check PPD)
UC
Intestinal lymphoma
Acute appendicitis
Fistulas more likely to form in
CD
Extraintestinal manifestations of IBD
digital clubbing
erythema nodulosum
arthritis
sclerosing cholangitis
Sulfasalazine MOA
Colonic bacteria converts to the active 5-ASA (5-aminosalicylic acid)
affects metabolism of arachidonic acid and inhibit synthesis of prostaglandins
Cleans up oxygen free radicals, relieves inflammation
Antibiotics to treat CD
Metronidazole
Ciprofloxacin
Infliximab use, MoA
CD
Ab directed against TNFa,
for IBD that is refractory to steroid therapy
***Can reactivate TB