Hyponymy Flashcards
what are the mother and daughter nodes
mothers: superordinate/hypernym
daughter: hyponym
give an example of a hyponym
a lion is a hyponym of an animal
X is a lion ENTAILS X is an animal
what is the relationship between hyponyms and superordinates
hyponyms inherit properties from their superordinate
and some support entailments
give an example of a hyponym that does not support entailments
-coffee cup=cup, cup=drinking vessel, coffee cup=drinking vessel
BUT
-a specimen cup is a kind of cup but not a drinking vessel
give exceptions to the inheritance of super ordinate properties
not all properties will be inherited, probably just most
-dodo/penguin: birds but cannot fly
define a hyponym
a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class