Hypertension Flashcards
1
Q
What is definition of hypertension?
A
Hypertension is when patient has high blood pressure above 140/90
2
Q
Cause of hypertension?
A
Primary hypertension happens on it doesnt have a cause
3
Q
Secondary hypertension causes?
A
R: Renal disease
O: Obesity
P: Pregnancy
E: Endocrine
4
Q
Complication of hypertension?
A
Ischaemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular accident
Hypertensive Retinopathy
Hypertensive neuropathy
Heart failure
5
Q
Diagnosis of hypertension?
A
Get blood pressure checked, different stages:
- Stage 1 hypertension = 140/90
- Stage 2 Hypertension = 160/100
- Stage 3 Hypertension = 180/120
6
Q
Medication to take for hypertension?
A
A: Ace inhibitor (Ramapril)
B: Beta Blocker (bisoporol)
C: Calcium channel blocker (Amlodipine)
D: thiazide Diuretic
ARB: Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker
