Aortic Dissection Flashcards
1
Q
Definition of Aortic Dissection?
A
This is where tunica in the aorta is ripped off
A tear in tunica intima causes blood to flow in the tear causing blood to collect in between tunica intima + tunica media.
2
Q
Causes of aortic dissection?
A
Chronic hypertension
Weaken Aortic wall
Aneurysms
3
Q
Complications of aortic dissection?
A
Pericardial tamponade
Hole in tunica media causing you to bleed out.
4
Q
Symptoms of aortic dissection?
A
Sharp chest pain
Weak pulse in downstream artery
Difference in BP in left and right arm
Hypotension
Shock
5
Q
How to diagnose aortic dissection?
A
Chest x-ray
Transesophageal Echocardiogram
MRA
CT Angiography
6
Q
How to treat Aortic dissection?
A
Needs treating immediately
Surgically removed
Blood pressure medications(beta blockers)
