Hyperparathyroidism + hypoparathyroidism Flashcards
1
Q
What is hyperparathyroidism?
A
Is where body releases too much parathyroid hormone.
Parathyroid is found on thyroid
2
Q
Different types of hyperparathyroidism?
A
Primary:
Increase PTH
Increase Calcium
Decrease Phosphate
Secondary:
Increase PTH
Decrease Calcium
Increase Phosphate
Tertiary:
Increase PTH
Increase Calcium
Increase Phosphate
3
Q
What does parathyroid cause?
A
Bones to release Calcium
Kidneys to reabsorb Calcium
GI tract to absorb Calcium
4
Q
What causes hypoparathyroidism?
A
Removal of parathyroid gland during surgery
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome
Genetics
5
Q
Symptoms and signs of hypoparathyroidism?
A
Hypocalacemia
chvosteks sign
trousseaus sign
