Human Resources Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What two reasons were why human relations didn’t really work?

A

Workers viewed it as manipulative

Managers weren’t skilled- didn’t know how to be caring

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2
Q

What arose because workers viewed it as manipulative and that managers weren’t skilled

A

Misunderstandings arose, there was lack of skill, manipulation, and confusion

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3
Q

What did human resources emphasize? What did they give up?

A

Human Resources emphasized genuine participation and gave up control over decision making.

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4
Q

What were the two primary human resources theory?

A

Managerial Grid,

Likert’s System IV

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5
Q

Who came up with the managerial grid?

A

Blake and Mouton (19640

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6
Q

What did Blake and Mouton think would make leaders most successful?

A

concern for people

concern for task

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7
Q

What does it mean to have no concern for people or task? (BM)

A

Impoverished

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8
Q

What does it mean to have a high concern for people not task? (BM)

A

Country Club

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9
Q

What does it mean to have a high concern for task but not people? (BM)

A

Authority Compliance

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10
Q

What does it mean to have a little concern for task and a little concern for people?( BM)

A

Middle of the road

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11
Q

What does it mean to have high concern for people and task? (BM)

A

TEAM

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12
Q

Why are most bosses under authority compliance?

A

One of the easiest thing to do is yell, they feel like they are losing power when going towards the team approach.

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13
Q

Who came up with the Likert System IV?

A

Rensis Liker (1961)

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14
Q

What way the key element to Likert’s System?

A

Participation-supportive communication

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15
Q

What were Likert’s 4 systems of management?

A

Exploitative Authoritative (Theory X or Classical)
Benevolent Authoritative ( Tiny bit of power to someone but HARDLY ANY)
Consultative (Human Relations)
Participative (Human Resources)

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16
Q

What were the characteristics of LIkert’s Participative idea?

A

Genuine decision making
compulsory that managers allow individuals to have control
similar to team approach

17
Q

What is the direction of communication in human resources theory?

A

Flows in every direction, upward, downward, horizontal

18
Q

What is the content in human resources theory?

A

Task and relation

19
Q

What misunderstandings arose because of human resources theory?

A

Hard to care about task and people, it is draining
what they need and how different they are
you feel you are losing power
when in reality the more you include someone the more power you get, power doesn’t just come from task