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7th Grade Science > Human Body Organ Systems S2 > Flashcards

Human Body Organ Systems S2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 11 organ systems in the human body?

A

Respiratory, Circulatory, Nervous, Skeletal, Muscular, Lymphatic, Digestive, Excretory/Urinary, INtegumentary, Endocrine, Reproductive

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2
Q

How many types of cells are in the human body?

A

Over 200 Types

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3
Q

Which system takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide?

A

Respiratory System

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4
Q

What are the busiest muscles in the body? How much do they move?

A

The eye muscles are the busiest and they move more than 100,000 times a day.

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5
Q

What is the largest muscle in the body?

A

Gluteus Maximus (aka your buttox)

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6
Q

What are the main organs of the Circulatory System?

A

Heart, Veins, Arteries, Capillaries

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7
Q

What is the function of this circulatory system?

A

The function of this system is to move blood throughout the body.

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8
Q

What are the main organs of the Integumentary system?

A

Skin, Hair, and Nails

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9
Q

What is the function of the Integumentary System?

A

The function of this system is to protect the tissue that lies under the skin, hair, and nails.

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10
Q

What does the Lymphatic System protect you from? What else does the Lymphatic system do?

A

This system protects you from bacteria and viruses (foreign invaders). This system so returns leaked fluids to blood vessels.

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11
Q

Which system is in charge of producing new cells? What are these cells called?

A

The reproductive system is in charge of producing new cells and the new cells are called gametes.

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12
Q

What other system(s) does the Excretory/Urinary System work with? How do these systems work together?

A

The digestive system works with the urinary system because the digestive system produces waste, so the excretory system remove the wastes.

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13
Q

What are the main organs of the Urinary System?

A

The main organs of the urinary system are Renal Arteries, Kidneys, Bladder, Ureter, Uthera

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14
Q

What is the function of the Urinary system?

A

The function of this system is to remove waste from blood and regulate body fluids.

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15
Q

What is the main function of the Muscular System?

A

The main function of the muscular system is for movement and flexibility.

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16
Q

Which 3 systems work closely together to allow a person to move?

A

The Skeletal, Muscular, and Nervous System

17
Q

What are the main organs of the Nervous System?

A

Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, Ganglion

18
Q

What is the main function of the Nervous System?

A

The function of this system is that it receives and sends electrical messages throughout the body.

19
Q

What is the function of the Endocrine System?

A

The function of the endocrine system is that the glands and cells produce hormones for growth, development, and homeostasis.

20
Q

What are the main organs of the digestive system?

A

Pharynx, Salivary Glands, Mouth, Liver, Esophagus, Gallbladder, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Pancreas

21
Q

What is the main function of the Digestive System?

A

The function is to break down foods into nutrients so they can be used by the body.

22
Q

What is the function of the Skeletal System?

A

The function of the skeletal system is that it works as a frame that supports and protects the body and it allows the body to move.

23
Q

What are the main organs of the Respiratory System?

A

The lungs, larynx, mouth, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, Alveoli, Nasal Cavity, Diaphragm are the main organs of this system.

24
Q

What is the function of the Respiratory System?

A

The function of this system is to take in the oxygen and release the carbon dioxide.

25
Q

What would happen if the lymphatic system is removed from the human body?

A

If the lymphatic system removed, the body cannot protect itself from the foreign invaders.

26
Q

What would happen if the muscular system is removed from the human body?

A

If the muscular system removed, the body cannot perform any movements.

27
Q

What would happen if the nervous system is removed from the human body?

A

If the nervous system gets removed, no voluntary or involuntary actions will occur.

28
Q

On each of the diagrams below, label the organ system.
(left to right) Example: 1 = digestive
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1QAwaLmQ6USBIR9v5I6DQLi3cjA8wde1Age3msYncVBg/edit#slide=id.g1246ec2252f_0_0

A 
1 = Skeletal
2 = Nervous
3 = Circulatory
4 = Respiratory
5 = Digestive
6 = Muscular

7th Grade Science (17 decks)

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