Cell Processes: Moving In and Out of a Cell Flashcards
Describe Cell Membrane
A barrier that encloses and protects the cell, Allows certain substances to move into and out of the cell.
Describe Active Transport
The movement of particles from areas of low concentration to high concentration; energy is required (ATP)
Describe Passive Transport
The movement of particles from areas of high concentration; no energy is required
Osmosis
The diffusion of water through a cell membrane
Describe Concentration
How crowded together the particles are in a liquid
Describe Exocytosis
The process in which large particles exit the cell
Endocytosis
The process in which large particles enter a cell
Channels
The passageways in a cell membrane
Describe Vesicle
Small sacs that surround substances as they enter or exit cells
Describe Diffusion
the movement of particles form areas of high concentration(crowded) to areas or low concentration(less crowded)
Why is osmosis important to cells?
The concentration of water particles are kept in balance by osmosis.