Characteristics of Living Things Flashcards

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1
Q

Spontaneous Regeneration

A

People believed in the 1600s that life came from non-living matter.

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2
Q

Who disapproved the spontaneous generation theory?

A

Francesso Redi

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3
Q

All Living Things Have…

A

Have Cells, Have DNA, Sense & Respond to change, Reproduce, Use Energy, Grow and Develop (by making cells), Have the ability to MOVE, Exchange Gases, Excrete Waste

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4
Q

What are the bare necessities of life?

A

Food, Water, Air

Not Sure: Organisms must have a place to live where they can get the things they need.

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5
Q

Producers

A

Makes their own food

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6
Q

Consumers

A

Eat other animals

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7
Q

Decomposers

A

Breaks down the nutrients in dead organisms and animal waste.

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8
Q

_________ is used to release energy in food.

A

Oxygen

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9
Q

Plants, algae, and some bacteria use ______ _______.

A

Carbon Dioxide

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10
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintaining a stable internal environment

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11
Q

Sweat

A

To cool off

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12
Q

Shiver

A

To warm up

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13
Q

Organelles

A

Cell parts with specific jobs

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14
Q

Atoms

A
  • Makes up everything living and non-living

- Smallest unit of matter

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15
Q

Elements

A

A substance made up of one type of atom

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16
Q

Molecules

A

When two or more atoms combine to form a new substance.

17
Q

Cells

A

The smallest unit of life

18
Q

Tissues

A

A group of similar cells that perform a common function.

19
Q

Organs

A

Made of tissues that serve a common function.

20
Q

Organ System

A

A group of organs that work together to perform body functions.

21
Q

Organism

A

A living thing; anything that can carry out life; processes independently.

22
Q

What is the largest level of organization?

A

Organisms

23
Q

State all the levels of organization (non living-living)

A
Atom
Molecule
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
24
Q

State all the levels of organization (living)

A
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism