HSE 3: CODES Flashcards
NFPA 1
Uniform Fire Code
NFPA 20
Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire
NFPA 30
Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
NFPA 36
Solvent Extraction Plants
NFPA 70
Electrical Safety
NFPA 72
National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 231
Standard for General Storage
API 521
Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring Systems
LD and LD,50
*LD
-Lethal Dose
- lowest conc to produce lethal effect
*LD,50
-Median Lethan Dose
TLV
*Threshold Limit Value
-concentration of chemical in air a worker can be exposed to in a day
IDLH
*Immediately Detrimental to Life and Health
-Max concentration a person be exposed to chemical in 30 minutes without negative effects
Fire Triangle vs Fire Tetrahedron
*Fire Triangle
-Spark / Heat source
-Oxygen
-Fuel
*Fire Tetrahedron
-Now includes SUSTAINING CHEMICAL REACTION
Why >LFL and <UFL is dangerous?
- Concentrations of fuel and oxygen is ideal.
- Combustion of atmosphere is apparent
When to use:
*Safety Relief
*Rupture Disc
*Safety Relief
- Losing contents of vessel is unacceptable
- Respond also to very low pressures or vacuum
-Return to normal operations is ideal
*Rupture Disc
-Capital and maintenance savings are important
- Non-hazardous fluids
-Fast-acting response is required
Purpose of Purging and Inerting
*Purging
-Release gases to relieve pressure
*Inerting
-Introduce nitrogen gas to increase pressure