Economy Flashcards

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1
Q

Compensation paid for the use of borrowed capital

A

Interest

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2
Q

Capital needed to supply the necessary manufacturing and plant facilities

A

Fixed-capital investment

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3
Q

Fixed capital investment Equation

A

direct costs + indirect costs

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4
Q

Reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, due in particular to wear and tear.

A

Depreciation

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5
Q

Costs that change little or not at all with the amount of production are designated

A

Fixed Charges
*local property taxes, insurance, and loan interest.

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6
Q

Annual costs for rented land and buildings

A

Rent

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7
Q

The expenses connected with executive and administrative activities

A

Administrative Costs

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8
Q

Capital needed for the operation of the plant

A

Working capital

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9
Q

Fixed + Working capital

A

Total capital investment

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10
Q

Cash kept on hand for monthly payment of operating expenses, such as salaries, wages, and raw-material purchases,

A

Working capital

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11
Q

Turnover ratio equation

A

TOR = (annual gross sales)/(fixed capital investment)

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12
Q

Gross profit equation

A

(product sales revenue) - (total product cost)

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13
Q

Material and labor involved in actual installation of complete facility

A

Direct costs

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14
Q

Expenses which are not directly involved with material and labor of actual installation of complete facility

A

Indirect costs

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15
Q

Gross domestic product (GDP)

A

Total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.

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16
Q

Gross National Product (GNP)

A

*Total value of all the final goods and services produced by a country’s residents.
*Used to assess a country’s growth or depreciation.

17
Q

Interest Rate

A

Proportion of a loan that is charged in addition to the money they borrow

18
Q

Inflation

A

*Decline of purchasing power of a given currency over time,
*Leads to a rise of the cost of living.