Drying Flashcards
Drying
Transfer of liquid from a wet solid into an unsaturated gas phase
Tray Dryers
*Batch dryer
*Smallest capacity for lab purposes
Freeze Dryers
*Lyophilization
*Heat sensitive
*Low P = Moisture is frozen then sublimates
Conveyor and Tunnel Dryers
Used to dry sheets
Particulate Dryers
Rotary Dryer
Plate Dryer
Flash Dryer
Spray Dryers
To produce fine powders for dilute solutions, slurries, gel, or emulsions
Used to dry pastes and slurries
Rotary Vacuum Dryer
Drum Dryer
Tower Dryer
*Palay, wheat, grains
*Wet feed in top falls while in contact with hot air
A slurry is to be dried to produce flaky solid. Which dryer would you recommend ?
Spray dryer
Centrifugal Dryer
*Water more dense than porous solids
*Salt, Sugar, Fertilizer
Large scale drying of wheat is done in a __________ dryer.
spouted bed
Large scale drying of sugar is done in a __________ dryer.
rotary