How reactionary and repressive was the legislation introduced by Liverpool's government between 1812 and 1827? Flashcards
What was Brock’s opinion?
- Liverpool’s government could be split into two phases:
- reactionary (1812-1821)
- liberal (1822-1827)
What was Brown’s opinion?
- Liverpool’s government was not this simple (referring to Brock)
- it could not be split into two phases as it showed both reactionary and liberal elements throughout
What evidence did Brock use?
- there was a transition from reactionary to liberal ministers after Liverpool’s cabinet was reshuffled
Who were examples of reactionary ministers?
- Addington
- Vansittart
Who were examples of liberal ministers?
- Canning
- Peel
What did Brown say was wrong about the term ‘liberal Toryism’?
- it was applied by historians and not used at the time
- thus, MPs didn’t view themselves as liberal
What did Brown say about the division of government?
- MPs were divided by the issue of Catholic Emancipation not liberal vs reactionary
- this divide was seen even with the ‘liberal’ cabinet
What did Brown suggest about why the later cabinet was more liberal?
- the state of the economy was more stable from 1821-27, meaning there was less radicalism
- this allowed more reform to take place
What did Brown say about the continuity in government?
- liberal reforms were proposed/discussed by the older cabinet
- ‘reactionary’ MPs remained in Parliament
- similarities of the years before 1822 outweigh the differences
What was the corn law? What was the impact of this?
- no foreign imports of corn until domestic prices reach 80 shillings
- working class couldn’t afford bread = rioting = harsh repressive response
Was the corn law reactionary or liberal?
- reactionary in response to the economic fallout
- caused the working class to suffer
- liberal overtime once the sliding scale was introduced
When was the corn law passed?
1815
What was the repeal of income tax? What was the impact of this?
- income tax only a wartime measured = no longer needed
- led to indirect taxes on commodities - lower class couldn’t afford amenities
Was the repeal of income tax reactionary or liberal?
- liberal; reduced government intervention and was a ‘free trade’ method rather than protectionism
- reactionary: indirect taxes impacted the lower class negatively
When was the repeal of income tax?
1816
What was the Game Laws? What was the impact of this?
- to discourage poaching via harsh penalties
- due to an increase in poaching due to the corn laws/ poor trying to implement into their poor diet
- limited access to food for the lower class = added to food riots
Was the Game Laws reactionary or liberal?
- reactionary
- worsened conditions for working class
When was the Game Laws?
1816
What was the suspension of Habeas Corpus? What was the impact of it?
- those arrested weren’t given a fair trial
- passed in conjunction with the Seditious Meetings Act
- breach on peoples rights & less democratic